2013年全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题（B卷）.doc

2013年研究生入学考试试题 ********************************************************************* 学科、专业名称： 研究方向：考试科目名称：英语基础 考试科目代码：考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。I. Word Translation (30 points) Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 technical terms, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English, within 60 minutes. You should write down your translations on the Answer Sheet. Section A English to Chinese (15 points) 1. EU 2. WPC 3. OPEC 4. NASA 5. USCG 6. FTA 7. TPP 8. America’s “Return to the Asian-Pacific” 9. Association of Southeast Asian Nations 10. International Atomic Energy Agency 11. currency manipulator 12. International Translation Day 13. National Missile Defense 14. power abuse 15. US-Japan Security Treaty Section B Chinese to English (15 points) 1. 国务院侨务办公室国家文物局国家烟草专卖局 国家宗教事务局西方七国首脑会议 海洋资源民生文化逆差三国演义 十面埋伏（古曲） (120 points) Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate one English passage into Chinese and one Chinese passage into English within 120 minutes. You should write down your translations on the Answer Sheet. Section A English to Chinese (60 points) Love Is Not Like Merchandize Sydney J. Harris Ａreader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man’s wife, I am free.” This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds梩hat love, like merchandize, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”. But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality. When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, that husband o