英语4、6级.pptVIP

土木工程专业外语 English for special purposes (ESP) in civil engineering Contact Information: Tel.E-mail: sjzrizh@ (Preferred) QQ:147371854 Office：交通应急保障中心 807 专业外语学习群：116885151 Main research feild: BridgeStructure Engineering, Structural Health Monitoring If you need any help, please feel free to contact with me. You are welcome to my office anytime. 工程------engineering 航天工程-----aerospace engineering 农业工程-----agricultural engineering 建筑工程-----architectural engineering 机械工程-----mechanical engineering 土木工程-----civil engineering 工程师-------engineer 2. ESP and General English (GE) 3 The characteristics of ESP 归纳：语言特点;语法特点;词汇特点;结构特点 3.1语言特点 语言简练，表达明确，不重润饰 3.1语言特点 逻辑严谨，要领清晰，关系分明 3.2语法特点 1）非人称语气和客观的态度，常用It 结构、名词化结构 3.2语法特点 2）较多采用被动语态。 3.2语法特点 3）大量使用非限定动词，即否定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。 3.2语法特点 A) A direct current is a current which flows always in the direction. B)A direct current is a current flowing in the same direction. 3.2语法特点 4）较多地使用祈使语气和公式化表达方式 3.2语法特点 6）长句较多，但一般较简洁清晰 3.3词汇特点 1)专业和半专业词汇 可在网上下载相关专业词汇表 公路工程词汇表 3.3词汇特点 3）词缀和词根 3.4 结构特点 * * School of Civil Engineering Hao Zhang PhD. Requirement: If you have urgent matters and you cannot come to my class, please let me know, otherwise, you will be regarded as absent. If you are absent three times, you won’t have the right to take the final examination. It means that you cannot get the credit of this course. Please keep silence during lecture. 1. Course Introduction Objectives in this course To consolidate the ability to use the English language in the following designated fields, and To have a considerately profound knowledge of Construction materials, highway engineering, bridge engineering, and tunnel engineering, esp., The terms, processes, and the advanced technical know How in design, construction, and maintenance in the these fields 1. Course Introduction Charecaters of this course （1）wide （2）Miscellaneous （3）long term The status of th