项目2：进出口合同.pptVIP

* * 英文单证 项目教学二 课题：The Procedures of performance of an export contract 学习目标： The Procedures of performance of an export contract 出口合同的履行 备货和报检- 催证，审证和改证 租船定舱，装运，报关和投保 制单结汇和理赔等 (1) Preparing goods for shipment(备货) After a contract is made, it is the main task for the exporter to prepare the goods for shipment and check them against the terms stipulated in the contract. The quality , specifications, quantity, marking and the packing should be in line with the contract or the L/C, the date for the preparation should agree with the shipping schedule. 合同签订以后，出口商的主要任务就是为装船而准备货物，并按 合同条款对货物进行核查。货物的品质、规格、数量、唛头和包 装必须与合同或信用证一致。备货时间应结合船期安排。 (2) Inspection application(报检) If required by the stipulations of the states or contract, the exporter should obtain a certificate of inspection from the institutions concerned where the goods are inspected. Usually, the commodity will be released only after the issuance of the inspection certificate by the inspection organization. 如有国家或者合同的规定要求，出口商的货物应经有关的商检部门检验并获 取商品检验证。通常，只有在取得商检部门发给的合格检验证书后，货物才 能被海关放行。 (3)Reminding, examining and modifying L/C(催证、审证和改证) In international trade, a banker’s letter of credit is commonly used for the payment of purchase price. In the course of the performance of contract one of the necessary steps for the seller is to urge the buyer to establish L/C. According to the contract, the buyer should establish the L/C on time, but sometimes he may delay for various reasons. For the safe collection of payment, the seller has to urge the buyer to expedite the opening of L/C. Upon receipt of a letter of credit, the seller must examine it very carefully to make sure that all terms and conditions are stipulatd in accordance with the contract. If any discrepancies exist, the seller should contact the buyer immediately for necessary amendments so as to guarantee the smooth execution of the contract. 在国际贸易中，银行信用证被广泛用来支付货款。在执行合同时，其中一个 重要的步骤就是卖方应催促买方按时开立信用证。按合同规定，买方应该及 时开立信用证，但有时由于各种原因而迟开。为了安