SAT定语从句定语全部介绍.doc

SAT定语从句定语全部介绍 摘要：定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。小马过河SAT频道为各位考生整理了SAT定语从句定语全部介绍，供考生们参考使用。更多SAT辅导请继续关注小马过河SAT频道,小马过河希望大家都能取得SAT考试高分！ 　　SAT语法考试中经常会考到定语从句。从学习英语开始，我们就了解了：定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。但是越容易的知识点越可能疏漏，下面小马过河小编来帮大家总结以下定语有哪些。 　　先行词和引导词 　　被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词; 　　在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。 　　引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。 　　关系代词和关系副词 　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 　　关系副词有：when, where, why。 注意：关系副词里面没有how。 　　如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词。 　　I don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me. 　　我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。 　　关系代词：who 　　关系动词who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。 　　He is the man who wants to see you. 　　He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday. 　　关系代词：whom 　　He is the man (whom) I saw in the park yesterday. 　　(whom在从句中作宾语) 　　关系代词：whose 　　whose 用来指人或物，(只能用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。 　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 　　Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (of which the cover/the cover of which) 　　关系代词：which(1) 　　which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。 　　They needed a plant which didnt need as much water as rice. 　　The farm (which) we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing. 　　关系代词：which(2) 　　当在which和that面前进行选择的情况下，一般情况下要选which： 　　1.在非限制性定语从句中通常用which作引导词，而不能用that做非限制性定语从句的引导词。 　　2. 修饰整个主句。 　　I never met Julia again after that, which was a pity. 　　3. 修饰谓语部分。 　　He can swim in the river, which I cannot. 　　4. 介词 + which 　　They are all questions to which there are no answers. 　　关系代词：that(1) 　　that多用来指物，有时也可以用来指人;在从句中作主语或宾语。指物的时候多用that，也可用which。 　　It’s a question that(which) needs careful consideration. 　　(指物，作主语。) 　　Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree? 　　(指人，作主语。) 　　The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister. 　　(指人，作宾语，可省略。) 　　关系代词：that(2) 　　在以下的情况中，只能用that作引导词，而不能用which作引导词。 　　1. 先行词为all , everything, anything, nothing, little等不定代词时。 　　All(that) she lacked was training. 　　2. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 　　This is the best film that I have ever seen. 　　3. 先行词被序数词和the last修饰时 　　4. 先行词中既有人又有物时 　　They talked about t