GMAT写作模板在使用的时候要注意.doc

GMAT写作模板在使用的时候要注意 摘要：GMAT写作模板使用七忌，希望大家能够避免出现这样的错误。免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 《《《《小马独家奉献托福、托福机经、雅思、SAT、SSAT更多资料点击下载》》》》 　　GMAT写作模板使用七忌，希望大家能够避免出现这样的错误。 　　GMAT写作模板使用七忌之无因果联系 　　The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D. 　　GMAT写作模板使用七忌之Insufficient-sample 　　The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted. 　　GMAT写作模板使用七忌之错误类比 (based on a false analogy )横向 　　The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do.... 　　GMAT写作模板使用七忌之all things are equal纵向 　　The author commits the fallacy of all things are equal. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclu