花色苷生物代谢途径中相关酶的研究进展.pdfVIP

Pharm Care Res 2011 Feb; 11( 1) # 34 # , . # # * 刘 飞,郭美丽 (, 200433) [ ] , ,A -4-4- A -3B--4--3c--3c, 5c- , [ ] ;; ;; [ ] R 963 [ ] A [ ] 1671-2838(2011) 01-0034-05 DOI: 10.5428/ pca Advancesinresearchonenzymesrelatedtothebiometabolismpathway of anthocyanins * LI Fei, G O M eiLi ( Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical niversity, Shanghai 200433, China) [ABSTRACT] Anthocyanins are a group of important secondary plant metabolites with potent pharmacological action and po- tentiality for therapeutic application. Anthocyanin biometabolism pathway is one of the most clearly studied plant metabolic pathways.In this pathway, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, phenylalanine ammonia- lyase, cinnamate-4-hydroxylase, 4-coumarate CoA ligase,chalcone synthase, chalcone isomerase, flavanone-3B-hydroxylase, dihydroflavono-l 4-reductase, anthocyanidin synthase, flavonoid-3c-hydroxylase, flavonoid-3c,5c-hydroxylase,anthocyanin acyltransferases, anthocyanin methyltransferases and antho- cyanin glycosyltransferases are involved. T he enzymes related to the formation of anthocyanins and their coding genes are reviewed in this paper in order to provide reference for pharmaceutical application of anthocyanins. [KEY ORDS] anthocyanins;metabolism;enzymes;coding genes; review [Pharm Care Res,2011, 11( 1) : 34-38] , (delphinidin) 1 [ 1] , (MALDI-MS) , , , DNA , PCR Sarma , , 1 6