移位结构的功能解释.pdfVIP

2006年3 月 西安外国语学院学报 Mar. 2006 第14 卷　第1 期 J ournal of Xi an I nt er national St ud ies University Vol. 14 No. 1 仇　伟, 张法科 ( 济南大学 外国语学院 山东 济南250022) : 移位指一种句法结构,其中一个带有名词核心成分的句子成分被移至句首或句尾, 此时原来的位 往往通过 一个代词成分标出。移位一般可分为左移位和右移位两种。研究发现, 左移位具有如下功能——体现语篇意义 控、制主 题 明、确人称指称 平、衡结构 强、调话头以及语义夸张;右移位具有澄清功能和强调功能; 移位属于有标记的句法结构。 :移位; 特征; 功能 :H030:A: 1008-4703(2006)01-0001-04 Abstract: Dislocation refers to syntactic structures in hich a constituent usually a noun phrase or an adpositional, phrase is moved to the beginning or the end of a sentence and the original position is usually marked by a pronominal, element. It normally falls into t o kinds: left dislocation and right dislocation. It is argued that left and right dislocations serve various functions. T he former can be employed to serve such functions as the realization of textual meaning, management of topic, specification of personal reference, maintenance of structural balance, emphasis on prefaces and semantic exaggeration, hereas the latter may make contribution to clarification and emphasis. Furthermore dislocation structures may be regarded as marked constructions. Key words : dislocation; feature; function , 1.0 : c. , ( dislocation) ( Ross, 1967;Quirk, et al, 1985) , : , : 1) , , ; 2) , , (canonical) ;3) , ; 4) , , , ( 4 ) ; , : a ( 1) a J ohn Smith I havent seen him this guy for. [ / ] , , (4b) , ages.