汽车保养中英对照.docVIP

Auto?Maintenance 汽车Auto?maintenance?describes?the?act?of?inspecting?or?testing?the?condition?of?car?subsystems?(e.g.,?engine)?and?servicing?or?replacing?parts?and?fluids.?Regular?maintenance?is?critical?to?ensure?the?safety,?reliability,?drivability,?comfort?and?longevity?of?a?car.?During?preventive?maintenance,?a?number?of?parts?are?replaced?to?avoid?major?damage?or?for?safety?reasons,?e.g.?timing?belt?replacement. 汽车保养是指检查或测试汽车子系统（如发动机） ，维修或更换部件和。定期保养是非常重要的，可确保汽车的安全性，可靠性，驾驶性，舒适性和延长其使用年限。在预防性维护期间，一些零件被更换，以避免严重损坏，或为了确保安全，例如：更换同步齿型带。 The?actual?schedule?of?car?maintenance?varies?depending?on?the?year,?make,?and?model?of?a?car,?its?driving?conditions?and?driver?behavior.?Car?makers?recommend?the?so-called?extreme?or?the?ideal?service?schedule?based?on?impact?parameters?such?as ??number?of?trips?and?distance?traveled?per?trip?per?day ??extreme?hot?or?cold?climate?conditions ??mountainous,?dusty?or?de-iced?roads ??heavy?stop-and-go?vs.?long-distance?cruising ??towing?a?trailer?or?other?heavy?load 汽车维修周期因汽车的制造年份、构造、车型、驾驶情况和驾驶员行为的不同而不同。汽车制造商所推荐的所谓极端理想维修周期是根据一系列影响参数，如：旅行的次数和每天每趟旅行的距离 特别热或特别冷的气候条件多山、多尘或除冰的道路 不断地走走停停与长途旅行牵引拖车或其他重负荷物体 Experienced?service?advisors?in?dealerships?and?independent?shops?recommend?schedule?intervals,?which?are? often?in?between?the?ideal?or?extreme?service?schedule.?They?base?it?on?the?driving?conditions?and?behavior?of?the?car?owner?or?driver. Common?car?maintenance?tasks?include: Car?wash ??check/replace?the?engine?oil?and?replace?oil?filters ??check/replace?fuel?filters ??inspect?or?replace?windshield?wipers ??check?or?refill?windshield?washer?fluid ??inspect?tires?for?pressure?and?wear ??Tire?balancing ??Tire?rotation ??Wheel?alignment ??check,?clean?or?replace?battery?terminals?and?top?up?battery?fluid ??inspect?or?replace?brake?pads ??check?or?flush?brake?fluid ??check?or?flush?transmission?fluid ??check?or?flush?power?steering?fluid check?and?flush?engine?coolant ??inspect?or?replace?spark?plugs ??inspect?or?replace?air?filter ??inspect