英国教育、媒体。节日.pptVIP

Contents Education Education Policy Historically, education was voluntary and many schools were set up by the church. From 1870s, the government started to take responsibility for education Education Policy Education Act in 1944 education in Britain is compulsory for all children throughout the country between the ages of 5 and 16 Comprehensive schools in the 1960s it ended the division between grammar school and vocational school Education Policy National Curriculum in 1988 subjects: mathematics, English, science, geogrophy, history, technology, music, art, physical education and a foreign language Education Policy Four stages: (1). Primary 5-11 (2). secondary 11-16 (3). further education 16-18 (4). higher education around 18 Education System independent system 1.fees required(high) 2. the National curriculum is optional 3. public schools 4. funding from the private sectors and tuitions Education System The Compulsory education - 5 to 11 primary , co-education or mixed schools -11 to 16 secondary school, comprehensive schools - national examinations(GCSE) Education System Higher education - a long history - varieties: university institution college polytechnics Open university Higher Education the fundings of the Univesities (except Buckingham University) - central government grants - other channels, such as tuition fees, donations and coporate contributions legally independent and complete academic freedom Higher Education Degrees - three years full-time study for B.A or B.S -one-year full-time or two-year part time study for M.A or M.S -three or five years study for Doctor degree Famous Universities Oxford University - ranks 4th according to the 2012 World University Ranking - located in the city of Oxford, England - the oldest university in the English-speaking world -teaching as early as in 1096 Famous Universities Combrid