小升初英语--反意疑问句.docVIP

反意疑问句： 陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种结构的问句叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句由 动词/助动词/情态动词（+not的缩略形式）+人称代词 构成。一般情况下反意疑问句有两种句型结构： a. 肯定陈述句+否定疑问句？ b. 否定陈述句+肯定疑问句？ 1. 否定反意疑问句必须用动词/助动词/情态动词+not的缩略形式 2. 反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词（除there be句型） 3．have(has)：作“有”解，反意疑问句可以用have(has)也可以用 do(does)来表示。 作其他含义解时，反意疑问句只能用do(does)来表示。 作助动词时，只能用have(has)来表示。 4．陈述句部分若有no, nothing, little, few, never, hardly等 否定词，陈述句视为否定陈述句，反意疑问部分应该为肯定疑问 形式。 5. 陈述部分含有不定代词everyone, someone, anyone, no one作 主语时，疑问部分主语用they, 陈述部分含有everything, something, anything, nothing时，疑问部分主语用it. 6. there be 句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分用there代替主语代词。 7. 陈述句为主从复合句时，疑问部分的谓语应该与主句谓语一致。 8. 祈使句的反意疑问句，无论肯定、否定都为will you. Let’s的祈使句后用“shall we?”, Let us的祈使句后用“will you?” 9. 感叹句的反意疑问句，指人用isn’t he或aren’t you, 指物 用isn’t it 10. 反意疑问句的回答：(yes后永远跟肯定句，no后永远跟否定句) a. 肯定陈述句+否定疑问句？ Yes（是） No（不） b. 否定陈述句+肯定疑问句？ Yes（不） No（是） 专项练习： It’s going to rain this afternoon, __________? She teaches English, __________? We’re going to have an English class next week, __________? You will be away for a long time, __________? The students will have some classes tomorrow, __________? They can walk there, __________? He knew the way to the train station, __________? It’s very cold today, __________? You’re from Australia,__________? The weather here is very cold in winter, __________? Jim was born in a town near London, __________? Da Mao and Xiao Mao look quite the same, __________? Mr. Green likes China very much, __________? The Shute family lived in a small village, __________? The children play basketball after school, __________? There is a tall building near here, __________? There aren’t any cold days in Hainan in a year, __________? You don’t like swimming, __________? They have no brothers and sisters, __________? He knows a little English, __________? There is little milk in the bottle, __________? He had few friends in this class, __________? She’s never late for class, __________? She has many books to read, __________? The weather here is not very cold, __________? We need to