类风湿关节炎的影像学诊断进展.pdfVIP

·368 · Journal Of InnerMongoliaMedical University摇 Aug.2014摇 Vol.36摇 No.4 类风湿关节炎的影像学诊断进展 1 2 贾淑婧 ,摇 张惠卿 (1. 内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特010059;摇 2.武警内蒙古总队医院) 摇 摇 摘摇 要:类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种病因尚未明确的系统性自身免疫性疾病,主要以侵犯关节滑膜炎为特 征,早期的表现常见于小关节(掌指关节、近端指间关节、腕关节等)的对称性、持续性肿胀和压痛,伴进行性关 节结构破坏性炎症,是一种致残性极高的疾病,所以早期明确诊断,并予及时药物干预治疗,可有效控制和延缓 病变的发展,是防残治残的关键。 近年来,影像学检查在RA早期诊断中发挥着很重要的作用,成为国内外学者 研究的热点。 现就对RA 的影像学诊断方法近年来的研究进展进行对比。 关键词:关节炎;类风湿;影像学;进展 中图分类号:R445摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:2095-512X(2014)04-0368-04 DIAGNOSIS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IMAGE JIA S 1 2 hu-jing ,摇 ZHANG Hui-qing (InnerMongoliaMedical University,Hohhot010050 China) Abstract:Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is a system of a kind of unknown etiology autoimmune diseases.The main assault on joint synovitis characteristic,the performance of the early common in small joint (metacarpophalangeal joints,proximal interphalangeal joints,wrist joints) symmetry, persistent swelling and tenderness,with destructive inflammatory joint structure.Is a crippling disease with a high,so early diagnosis,and timely treatment for drug intervention,which can effectively control and delay the development of disease,treatment is prevention of disability and key.In recent years, imaging examination plays an important role in the early diagnosis of RA,become a hot research at home and abroad.Recent research progress on the RA imaging methods are compared. Key words:arthritis;rheumatoid;imaging;progress 摇 摇 类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)是一 变,对 RA 的早诊断早治疗、有效的控制和延缓疾 种病因尚未明了的以侵犯关节滑膜炎为特征的系 病的发展以及致残率的降低,具有重要的临床意 统性自身免疫性疾病,该病最先累及的是手足小关