论我国刑讯逼供的遏制对策——以云南省宣威市为例-毕业论文.docVIP

法律硕士学位论文评阅参考标准 在职攻读法律硕士学位论文 论我国刑讯逼供的遏制对策 ——以云南省宣威市为例 导 师：高绍先 教授 作 者：李惠芬 中国·重庆 二○○八年九月 中文摘要 当今社会是以人为本的和谐社会，而刑讯逼供的存在却与此相悖。刑 讯逼供虽然作为国家司法机关为获取犯罪嫌疑人口供的有效方式而长期 存在着，但随着社会的进步、人类文明的发展，刑讯逼供因其巨大的危害 性为世界各国所明令禁止，受到了现实的批判和法律的惩处。然而司法实 践中，刑讯逼供却屡禁不止，因此需要思考如何从现状和制度入手，消除 刑讯逼供得以存在的制度缺陷，构建一个更和谐、更利于保障当事人合法 权益不受违法侵犯的刑事诉讼制度。 本文首先从序言开始并引入案例，随后介绍刑讯逼供的概念和发展历 史，通过对刑讯逼供产生的历史入手，了解刑讯逼供产生的基础。第一章 介绍了刑讯逼供的现状危害，揭示遏制刑讯逼供的必要性和紧迫性；第二 章从法律制度和认识观念、处理困境三方面分析我国刑讯逼供广泛存在、 禁而不绝的原因；第三章提出笔者对我国遏制刑讯逼供的几点建议。本文 通过从案例分析入手，从理论上探讨、完善刑讯逼供的应对策略，希望能 寻找一个有效的制度设计和措施设定，并对我国在刑事法律和政策制定、 修改时更加有效遏制刑讯逼供提供一个建议思路。通过从多角度制定相应 的保障措施，切实维护犯罪嫌疑人和被告人在被侦查阶段的人权、并有效 的约束司法工作人员对国家权力的行使，从而保障我国的法治建设健康、 快速发展。 关键词：刑讯逼供；人权保障；遏制对策；立法规制和建议 1 Abstract Torture has access to the judiciary as a national criminal suspects an effective way for the population and long-term existence of a legitimate， as society advances ， the development of human civilization ， extorting confessions by torture because of the great danger to all countries in the world banned by the reality of criticism and legal punishment. However judicial practice of torture is repeated，it needs to think about how to start with the system from the current situation and to eliminate torture that the system defects to build a more harmonious，more help protect legitimate rights and interests of the parties are not violations of the criminal law system. This paper first started on torture from the preamble to the concept and history of torture by the historic start with the basic understanding of torture; The first chapter is devoted to the investigation of the status and the reality of the rule of law and harms curb torture revealed the necessity and urgency; the second chapter from the legal system and understand the concept，with three plight of torture widespread in China，the reasons for the ban should not， through the right against torture and the reality of the causes of dialysis，the investigation focused on the radical demonstrated; the third chapter briefly introduced abroad in