第二章 省情 市情 校情 厂情.pptVIP

第二章 省情 市情 校情 厂情 [范例之一] 陕西省 Brief Introduction to Shaanxi P rovince 陕西省位于黄河中游，与山西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、四川、湖北、河南等省为邻1。 Shaanxi Province is located in the middle reaches of the Huanghe River with Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Sichuan, Hubei and Henan as its neighboring provinces. 因其位于陕原（今河南陕县一带）以西而得省名， As it is situated to the west of Shanyuan Highland (a plateau in the present-day Shanxian County, Henna Province), hence the name of the province. 又因春秋时为秦国辖地，故简称秦。 As Shaanxi was also the domain of the Kingdom of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was thereafter called “Qin” for short. 全省面积20.56万平方公里，人口4000万，省会西安市。 It covers an area of 205,600 square kilometers and has a population of 40 million with Xi’an as its capital. 全省设有西安、宝鸡、铜川、咸阳四个直辖市和渭南、汉中、安康、商州、延安、榆林六个地区2， It consists of four cities, Xi’an, Baoji, Tongchuan and Xianyang directly under the jurisdiction of the provincial government and six administrative prefectures including Weinan, Hanzhong, Ankang, Shangzhou, Yan’an and Yulin. 共计106个县（区）。有汉、回、满、蒙古等民族。 There are altogether 106 counties inhabited by the Han, the Hui, Manchurians, Mongolians and many other ethnics. 陕西地势狭长，西北高而东南低。 As regards the feature of terrain, Shaanxi is long and narrow, higher in the northwestern part, lower in the southeastern region. 依天然地形，可分陕北高原、关中平原、汉中盆地三区。 The province is divided into three natural regions: Northern Shaanxi Plateau, Guanzhong Plain and Hanzhong Basin. 秦岭是陕西境内最大的山脉，横贯全省东西， The Qinling Mountain is the highest mountain within the border of Shaanxi, whose range stretches from the east to the west in the province.  主峰太白山，高3767米。 Mt. Taibai’s chief peak is 3,767 meters high 秦岭以南属亚热带气候。主产水稻、小麦、棉花、玉米等。 The subtropical climate to the south of Qinling mountain is suitable for wheat, rice, cotton and corn production.  生漆产量居全国首位3。  The output of raw lacquer occupies the first place in China  茶叶、蚕茧、核桃、板栗、中药材等土特产甚多。  This area is rich in such produce as tea, silkworm cocoon, walnut, Chinese chestn