英文学术论文翻译-中英文对照(三)课件.pptVIP

3) 重点是普及义务教育，积极发展职业教育和成人教育，适度发展高等教育，优化教育结构。 We should lay emphasis on making compulsory education universal, vigorously developing vocational and adult education, moderately developing higher education and optimizing educational structure. 2）古今中外，在商贸市场上历来都是大鱼吃小鱼。 There exists a law at all times and in all countries that the great fish eat up the small in the world of business. Exercise 热烈欢迎世界各地客商来此进一步加强合作，建立和发展贸易关系。 一九六四年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。 一切都考虑进去，她的建议似乎更切实可行。 将拨出专款支持这些属于五个高科技领域的项目——即新材料机械电子学，电子信息，生物技术，新能源和节能技术。 普遍的看法是，简化手续，提高工效，比给企业经济方面的优惠更为重要。 Customers from various countries and regions are welcome to establish and develop business contacts with us. China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. Everything taken into consideration, her proposal seems more practicable. A special fund will be set aside to support these products which fall within five hi-tech spheres—new materials mechatronics, electronic information, biotechnology, new energy resources and energy conservation. It is a general opinion that to simplify formalities and to enhance efficiency are more important than to give preferential economical treatment to enterprises. 汉语的基本句型及其翻译 1、防止主语的机械对应。 中国近几年来发生了巨变。 ①There have been great changes in China these years. ②These years have seen (witnessed) great changes in China. ③Great changes have taken place in China these years. ④China crackles with the dynamics of changes these years. 二、 无主句 汉语中有众多的无主句，译成英语时或视情况补加主语（祈使句可以不补），译成完整的句子；或译为被动语态句。 1)为建设一个伟大的社会主义国家而奋斗！ Strive to build a great socialist country! 2) 剩下的时间不多了。 There is very little time left. 3) 认识落后，才能去改变落后；学习先进，才有可能赶超先进。 Backwardness must be perceived before it can be changed. A person must learn from the advanced before he can catch up and surpass them. 4) 不入虎穴，焉得虎子？ If one does not enter the tiger’s den, how can he get a tiger’s cub? Exercise 埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志，也是早期巨型铸铁建筑的里程碑。此塔是由法国工程师埃菲尔为1889年的巴黎世界博览会设计并制造的。 不算后装的