【精品】课件---英语：非谓语动词串讲.pptVIP

非谓语串讲 基本知识： 1. 非谓语形式--- 不能做谓语的动词形式 主谓宾--- 谓语动词的执行者是主语 谓语动词的承受者是宾语 2. 分类--- 不定式、V-ing、过去分词 不定式、动名词、分词(现在/ 过去) 动名词--- 相当于名词用法的V-ing形式 3. 否定形式：not +非谓语形式 不定式： to do/ work √ to be doing/ working √ to have done/ worked √ △ to be done/ worked × to have been done/ worked × △ √ 主动形式 × 被动形式 △ 完成形式 判断主动还是被动： 非谓语形式的动词与句子主语的关系 非谓语形式的动词与句子宾语的关系(宾补) 非谓语形式的动词与前面名/ 代词的关系(复合结构) 判断完成式： 非谓语形式动词发生时间与句子谓语动词发生时间的前后关系 Please get someone to repair the washing machine. I want to get it repaired as soon as possible. He had to shout to be heard. She is said to have published 3 novels. The students were made to have their hair cut. There is no need for you to have drunk so much wine. V-ing形式: (动名词/ 现在分词) doing √ having done √ △ being done × having been done × △ √ 主动形式 × 被动形式 △ 完成形式 判断主动、被动、完成形式的思路 The lucky bird escaped being shot by the hunter. He likes doing his homework while listening to music. The teacher came in, noticing the students reading English. Our task not having been finished, we are not allowed to have a holiday. Your participating in it is the greatest support for us. He never talked to us about his having stayed in Changyuan. 过去分词形式: (规则和不规则动词) done / worked 判断被动和完成形式的思路 Seen from the hilltop, the village looks so beautiful. The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. Everything taken into consideration, they ought to have another chance. The building to be built/ being built is said to have been designed by Qinghua Designing Institute. The boy lay on the grassland, with his hands crossed under his head./ with his eyes looking at the sky. 非谓语形式的属性： 不定式： 主动、将要发生、具体一次、目的 动名词： 动作行为的名称、概念 做定语表事物的用途 现在分词： 主动、进行、惯常行为 过去分词： 被动、完成 非谓语形式用法综述： 有关不定式的几组动词用法 1). 不定式做以下动词的宾语补足语时，不带to 五看二听三使一感觉 ---- see, watch, notice, observe, look at/ hear, listen to/ have, let, make/ feel ## 以上动词为被动时，宾补为带to不定式 We have never observed him do otherwise. 2)