全球一体化和上海外商直接投资城市内决定因素.docVIP

Global integration and the intra-urban determinants of foreign direct investment in Shanghai 全球一体化和上海外商直接投资的城市内决定因素 Jiaping Wu *, Ian Radbone School of Natural and Built Environment, University of South Australia, Australia 吴家坪*，伊恩红石 自然与建筑环境学院，南澳大学，澳大利亚 The ?ow of capital between cities has shaped both the global urban network and the internal structure of cities. Chinese cities have attracted a substantial amount and variety of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the past two decades. The intra-urban distribution of FDI and the location of ?xed assets have been signi?cant in their restructuring. This paper investigates the causes and consequences of different patterns of FDI within Chinese cities using Shanghai as a case study. 资金在城市之间的流动已经形成全球城市网络和城市的内部结构。中国城市在过去的二十年里吸引了大量的多种多样的外国直接投资（FDI）。城市内分布的外国直接投资和固定资产在他们的重组中作用显著。本文利用上海作为个案研究中国城市内的不同的外国直接投资模式的原因和后果。 Introduction 简介 Global capital movement—as both a causative and consequential feature of economic globalisation— has emerged as an in?uential factor of urban growth. The attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI) is a prominent feature of China
s market-oriented economic reforms and the main vehicle of China
s global integration, which has been signi?cant in motivating urban planning and reshaping urban growth. Much has been written about the spatial impacts of FDI on the Chinese urban system and the repositioning of Chinese cities and regions in the global economy. However, research to date has ignored the different patterns of FDI within Chinese cities. 全球资本流动，同时作为经济全球化间接的特征或原因，已经成为城市发展的影响因素。外国直接投资（FDI）的吸引力是中国市场为导向的经济改革和中国的全球一体化，这一直是推动城市规划和重塑城市增长显著的主力车型的一个突出特点。很多人都写了关于外国直接投资对中国城市体系与中国的城市和地区在全球经济中的重新定位的全方位影响。然而，对数据的研究忽视了中国城市里不同模式的FDI。 The global integration of developing countries has been dominated by their large cities. For example, the majority of foreign investment has concentrated in the primate cities of most Asian countries, due to substantial communication and transportation advantages, large l