ofEIAinProjectPreparationEIA在项目准备其间的作用.pptVIP

The Role of EIA in Project PreparationEIA 在项目准备其间的作用Some Examples in Urban Development Sector 城市发展项目中的实例 GU, Lixin 顾立欣 World Bank Office Beijing 世界银行北京办公室 World Bank Urban Development Portfolio in China世界银行对中国城市发展领域的支持 Key Elements of World Bank EA (EIA) Policies世行EA政策的核心内容 EA Category (EA分类); (Category A: likely to have significant adverse environmental impacts; Category B: potential adverse environmental impacts; Category c: likely to have minimal or no adverse environmental impacts) Alternatives Analysis (多方案比较); Preventive Measures (预防措施), including Preventing, Minimizing, Mitigating or Compensating for Adverse Environmental Impacts; Environmental Management Plan (EMP) (环境管理计划) EIA Requirement for the Urban Projects城市项目EA的要求 All the Projects Were Classified as Category A for EIA, Except One Rural Water Supply Project (城建项目几乎全部归为A类); 80% of World Bank’s Projects in China were Classified as Category A for EIA (世行中国项目80%列为A类); A Three Horse Driving Wagon for Project Preparation: Feasibility Study, EIA and RAP, which Lead to Project Appraisal (项目准备三驾马车, 可行性研究, EA和RAP) Case I: Liuzhou Urban Environment Project实例一: 柳州城市环境项目 The Project: WW Management (4 WW Systems), River Rehabilitation, Sanitation Control (92 Toilets), Solid Waste Management (one SW Transfer Station), and TA Activities 项目内容:污水管理, 河道整治, 环卫, 固废管理 Project Cost: US$205 million including US$100 million World Bank Loan 项目投资2.05 亿美元, 包括世行1亿美元 Alternative Analysis for Wastewater Systems Original Proposal: Five Catchments with Five WWTWs 最初方案: 五个截流区建设五座污水处理厂 The Client and Design Institute were Requested to Carry out Alternative Analysis by Engineering and EIA Specialists 世行工程师和环境专家要求设计院和环评单位一起做多方案比较 Three More Options were Presented with Environmental Consideration of the Potential Impact of WWTWs on Jinglan Catchment which is the New Area for Liuzhou City Expansion 考虑到污水厂对静兰区, 柳州城市发展新区的影响, 又考虑了三个方案 Four Alternatives Compared and Option 2 Selected 四个方案比较后选了方案二 Solid Waste Transfer Stations垃圾转运站 Th