丹东兴华高中教学楼设计终结版.docVIP

丹东兴华高中教学楼设计 Design of Teaching Budiling of Xinghua High School in Dandong 学 院：建筑工程学院 专 业 班 级： 学 号： 学 生 姓 名： 指 导 教 师： 摘要 本工程为丹东市兴化高中教学楼，建筑面积为3800m2，五层，体为钢筋混凝土框架结构，采用的是L形。工程所在地丹东市市区，当地抗震设防烈度为7度场，地类别为Ш类场基本风压为0.55N/m2，基本雪压为0.4 N/m2，整体均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。 设计过程中，综合考虑了经济指标和施工技术方面要求，由建筑设计和结构设计两部分组成。建筑设计，在保证满足使用功能要求的前提下，考虑城市景观和周边的环境特点、防火等级要求，进行建筑平面、立面、剖面设计。结构设计，依据现行有关规范进行，包括结构平面布置及计算简图确定，计算简图选取一榀框架进行荷载 计算、内力计算、内力组合、框架梁、柱截面设计计算、桩基础设计计算等。对于竖向荷载作用下的内力采用分层法计算，水平荷载作用下的内力采用D值法计算。，最后在通过电算对整体的结构进行计算。 整个方案设计基本符合设计和结构要求，具有一定的创造性和合理性。适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则。 关键词：教学楼；框架结构；建筑设计；结构设计 Abstract This project is a teaching building of a high school in dandong City,construction area of this office building was 3800m2 and layers was five layers, Each layer of indoor height is 3.6 m, indoor and outdoor elevation difference is 0.45 m, parapet height is 0.5 m, height of the whole building is 18.95 m,the structure is a reinforced concrete frame system. The teachinge building shape is “L” shape。The building locates in DanDong Area, where the earthquake resistance fortification is 7 degrees and categories as Ш class field .The basic wind pressure is 0.55 kN/m2，the basic snow pressure is 0.4 kN/m2.The whole strcture were using cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure. During the design process, we consider the economic indicator, construction technology,By the architectural and structural design of two parts.The architectural design should meet the requirement of using function, Such as the classroom area, floor height, daylighting time and so on ,we should also consider the city landscape, the environment characteristic and fire prevention demands, then carry on the building plan elevation and section design.The structural design,based on the current relevant specifications,includes structure layout and calculation diagram sure, calculation diagram select specimens of framework to load calculation Including the constant load and live load, wind load and earthquake load,internal force c