供应链整合对企业竞争优势影响研究以长三角粮食加工企业为例.docVIP

摘  要 粮食行业是关系粮食安全与社会经济正常发展的重要行业，近期爆发的全球 粮食危机使得粮食行业关注度逐渐提高，而粮食加工企业作为粮食行业中的重要 环节和不可缺少的重要组成部分，在提升粮食行业发展水平中起到关键作用。从 现实角度来看，特别是在我国，粮食加工企业的发展呈现一定的滞后性，竞争层 次较低，经营观念落后，国外粮食大企业的进入使得粮食加工企业遇到了前所未 有的挑战。因此，研究如何提升粮食加工企业竞争优势具有十分重要的实践意义。 本文以供应链整合对企业竞争优势的影响为研究对象，为此，笔者梳理了供 应链整合、企业竞争优势等研究文献，参照其他学者关于企业竞争优势的构成机 理，同时，笔者对粮食加工企业进行调研，以文献综述及访谈分析结果为依据， 构造了基于能力的供应链整合-企业竞争优势模型。为验证企业竞争优势模型中 各变量之间的关联性影响，笔者提出一系列研究假设。针对研究假设，依据粮食 行业的特性，设计调查问卷并进行调研，运用统计软件对 133 份有效样本进行数 据分析，验证模型应用于粮食行业成立的可行性。检验结果表明，企业竞争优势 模型用于粮食行业是成立的。 本文验证的主要结论是：(l)供应链整合特别是内部整合显著正向影响企业的 竞争优势，说明企业通过内部的协调及整合可以有效地提高竞争力；(2) 粮食行 业的供应链内部整合对竞争优势的影响作用大于外部整合，说明被调查粮食加工 企业的内部整合程度还不高，只有部分内部整合程度较高甚至外部整合程度较高 的企业获得了相对的竞争优势，从而得到了更好的绩效。 本研究验证了企业竞争优势模型应用于粮食行业的可行性，对粮食加工企业 如何提升竞争优势具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：供应链整合；企业竞争优势；粮食加工企业 I ABSTRACT Grain industry is important，which relates food safety and social economic normal development. The attention of grain industry has been gradually improved, owing to global food crisis broke out recently. Meanwhile, food processors, an important tache and necessary part in grain industry, take a key role in upgrading the development level of grain industry. From the realism, especially in china, the development of food processors shows some qualities, such as kind of posterity, lower competitive layer, laggard management idea, last but not least, big companies in grain industry abroad challenge domestic companies, which is never happened before. So, the study of how to promote the competitive advantage of food processors is practical and meaningful. With the effect of supply chain integration on competitive advantage as researching object, the paper summarizes some researching production including supply chain integration, competitive advantage and etc., which is the foundation of all. And consulting the composing mechanism about competitive advantage of some scholars. Meanwhile, the author visits many people in food processors, and construct the competitive advantage model, according to literature review and visiting result. To v