宁波市清水湖村外来务工人员与本地居民文化的冲突与融合毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 宁波市清水湖村外来务工人员与本地居民文化的冲突与融合 摘 要 随着工业化和城镇化进程的加快，越来越多的农村剩余劳动力向城镇转移。 这些进入城市的外来务工人员已成为城市建设发展的重要生力军，成为城市人群和新兴产业的重要组成部分。然而多年来，虽然外来务工人员在各条生产战线、各个工作岗位上努力工作，辛勤劳动，但是，具有明显反差的是，他们只能“浮”在城市，却难以“融”人城市。农民工犯罪问题、社会保障问题、留守儿童问题、民工荒的问题已经受到社会的广泛关注。外来务工人员是我国社会转型时期一个重要而特殊的群体，这一特殊群体的生存状况， 影响着我国城乡二元经济结构的构建，影响着平安城市、和谐社会的构建。 本文以宁波市清水湖村的外来务工人员为例，通过问卷调查的方式，了解他们生活、工作、精神、住房、娱乐等方面的现状，再通过访谈的形式对当地居民、当地政府、企业进行访谈调查他们对外来务工的看法和待遇。把握外来务工人员的基本特征和主要需求，得出他们无法融入当地的原因，并为政府和企业的角度提出一些帮助两者融合的建议，企业和政府都必须做好外来务工人员的战略规划，保障外来务工的合法权益，完善激励制度，做好普法工作，搭建起外来务工人员和当地居民接触、了解的平台。 关键词： Abstract As industrialization and urbanization process accelerated，more and more surplus rural labor to cities and towns。These migrant workers has become an important new force into the citys urban construction and development。But over the years，Migrant workers work hard in their respective positions ，However，the contrast is obvious，They can only float in the city, it is hard financialpeople city。The problem of migrant workers Crime, Social Security, Children left behind, Labor shortage problem have been widespread concern in society. Migrant workers is an important and special groups in the period of social transition .Their living conditions Impact on our construction of urban-rural dual economic structure, Affect the safe cities, a harmonious society Qingshuihu of Ningbo City Village of migrant workers, for example. Through the questionnaire survey, Understanding of their life, work, spiritual, housing, recreation and other aspects of status.Than, Through the form of interviews, To local residents, local government, business interviews to investigate their views of foreign workers and treatment. Grasp the basic characteristics and major requirements of migrant workers. Come the reason they can not integrate into the local.And help government and enterprise make some suggestions to help both integration. Businesses and government must do a good job of strategic planning of migrant workers. Protect the legitimate rights and in