老年人汉语学习的调查与分析 _ 以俄罗斯布拉格维申斯克市老年大学为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着中俄关系的进一步发展，两国的经贸，文化交流日益频繁，汉语学习在 俄罗斯也不断掀起新的高潮。除了年轻一代，老年人也渴望加入到汉语学习的队 伍中来，尤其是边境城市，因为中俄两国的空间距离比较近，相互了解的愿望会 更强烈。 本论文希望通过对俄罗斯边境城市布拉格维申斯克市老年大学的老年人汉 语学习与教学情况的调查与分析，研究针对老年人的汉语教学的特点与对策。笔 者曾经在该校实习过，亲身体验过该校汉语教学的过程，并利用实习的机会对那 里的汉语学习与教学进行了调查，可以比较具体地给大家展示相关情况。 文章首先对俄罗斯布拉格维申斯克市老年大学老年人汉语学习与教学的情 况通过问卷和访谈的形式进行调查，搜集到相关素材，并进行归纳和整理。 其次，根据老年人的生理和心理特点以及俄罗斯人学习汉语时候的重点和难 点，尝试找出在老年人的汉语教学过程中可能遇到的问题和困难。 最后，根据老年人学习汉语的实际需要，对教学难点、课程安排和师资队伍 建设等提出相应的意见和建议，希望能对俄罗斯老年人的汉语学习有所帮助，也 希望本调查能丰富汉语国际教育的研究内容。 关键词：俄罗斯布拉格维申斯克市老年大学； 老年人；汉语学习； 汉语教 学；对外汉语 I ABSTRACT As Sino-Russian relations grow in the areas of political strategy, economics, trade and cultural exchange there is an increasing need for teaching and learning Chinese as a second foreign language. In addition to the fact that the younger generation is overcome by the Chinese language boom, the elderly are also eager to join a number of Chinese learners. The situation is more specific in the Russian border cities, since China and Russia are geographically relatively close and hence mutual understanding and interest to communicate are increasingly growing. In this paper the author make efforts to investigate and then analyze the research and teaching strategies for the elderly learning Chinese in the border city of Blagoveschensk Municipal Association for elderly people in Russia. During the internship in that particular educational institution, the author had the opportunity to get an overview of the current situation of the Chinese language teaching and learning and make significant changes in the school language teaching process. The research included a