高三英语 阅读第一期个人情感与人际关系复习素材10.docVIP

高三英语复习阅读第一期（个人情感与人际关系）10 （ 十） 【导读】飞行员和外科医生是风马牛不相及的两个职业，你能想到会发生什么故事吗？ Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”. 【文章大意】作者讲述了自己把当飞行员时学会的机组资源管理理念运用到后来自己从医的手术室中。飞行经历使自己成为一名更出色的医生。 【篇章结构】 段落 关键词、句 大意推测 第一部分（Para. 1） pilots；a better surgeon；CRM ；a new idea to make flying safer；listen and speak up 总说：当飞行员时学会的机组资源管理思想使我成为一名更出色的外科医生。 第二部分（Para. 2） flying in bad weather ；speak up; my first real lesson; the power of CRM ; used it in the operating room 在我和一位主治医师的一次飞行中，我在危机时刻大声说出了“按下起降