柳州市农民科技素质现状与培训模式研究.pdfVIP

柳州市农民科技素质现状与培训模式研究 摘 要 中国是一个农业大国,“三农”工作一直以来都是党中央的重中之重的工作。 “三农”问题也是影响我国社会主义新农村建设的关键问题。解决“三农”问题 的关键在于农民。农民是解决农业发展和农村贫穷的根本所在。农民的素质决定 了农业的发展速度和发展质量。而农民的科技素质又决定了农业生产力的先进性。 国内外学者对关于农民科技素质的问题进行过不少研究,也总结不少可借鉴 的经验。我国从改革开放以来,通过制定出台一系列加强农民科技培训和教育的 政策、制度和方案,在全国范围内实施了“绿色证书”、“跨世纪青年农民培训工 程”等农民科技培训工程,并取得较大成效,大大提高了农民科技素质,促进农 业和农村经济的发展。但随着时代发展和国内国际形势不断的变化, “三农”问题 仍存在严峻的困难,各地农民科技素质发展不平衡,尤其是西部地区及老、少、 边区的农民科技素质提高较慢,农民科技素质仍不高,与社会主义新农村建设的 要求相差甚远。 本文运用人力资源学、教育学、农业推广学等理论,采用调查、案例分析等 方法,调查分析柳州市的农民科技素质现状,分析其存在的影响因素,借鉴国内 外的经验,根据柳州市农业和农村经济发展的实际需要,从不同层面提出柳州市 农民科技培训模式的选择,并通过总结提出提高农民科技培训的措施与建设。这 对改进柳州市农民科技培训方法,有效提高柳州市特别是少数民族地区农民整体 科技素质具有积极意义。 主题词:科技素质;培训;模式1柳州市农民科技素质现状与培训模式研究 Abstract China is a large agricultural country, Three rural has been a top priority in the work of the CPC Central Committee,Three rural issue is also affecting the construction of new socialist countryside in China on key issues. Solve the three rural issue is the key farmers. Farmers solve agricultural development and rural poverty liesDetermines the quality of farmers agricultural development speed and quality of development. The farmers in turn determines the technological quality of the advanced nature of agricultural productivity Domestic and foreign scholars on the issue of scientific and technological quality of farmers conducted many studies, also summarized a lot of useful experience. Since Chinas reform and opening up from, issued a series of farmers through the development of training and education policies, systems and programs, nationwide implementation of the Green Certificate, cross-century youth farmers trained Gong Cheng projects such as training farmers, and to achieve greater results, greatly improved the farmers technical quality, promote agricultural and rural economic development. But with the times and constantly changing international and domestic situation, three rural issue still exist severe difficulties, farmers around the uneven development of scientific and technological qualit