外商直接投资的溢出效应：国际经验的借鉴与启示.docVIP

The Spillover Effect of Foreign Direct Investment: International Experience and Enlightenment 1. Introduction Since the 1990s, as the process of globalization and developing countries to accelerate the opening up of foreign direct investment in the spillover effect more and more by the general concern of all countries in the world. China and the Asian financial crisis has become a global attracting foreign direct investment than any other country, how best to encourage foreign direct investment in our country have a spillover effect, while foreign direct investment by reducing the negative impact, but also has been one of our government and the reality faced by the enterprises in question. international level in this areas most famous one of the researchers, as he and his colleagues in 1996, Professor Ari Kokko spillover effect on the description of the foreign direct investment that is spillover effect, as the international business enter or participate in the host country received by the local enterprises improve labor productivity. In fact, the international community on the spillover effects of foreign direct investment In the 1960s, the study has been started, it is precisely because the nature of the problem, and involved in an open economic environment in the countrys development strategy for decades to research in the field more enthusiastic, and really made a lot of progress. Foreign direct investment spillover effect on the core issue of spillover effect is the mechanism, that is, when foreign direct investment after entry into the host country, through the micro-mechanism and how the process of the host countrys labor productivity of local enterprises to promote the role of produce. On this issue will undoubtedly contribute to a thorough understanding of the host countrys government and enterprises to take appropriate measures in order to achieve a more effective use of foreign investment, have contributed to the purpose of spillover effects. 2. Understa