电大英语(语法与练习).ppt

What + 带有形容词修饰的名词 + 主谓结构（可以省略）！ e.g. What lovely children (they are)! What exciting news (it is)! What nice weather (it is)! What a wonderful day (it is)! * 感叹句还可以由一个词、一个词组或一个其它类型的句子构成： e.g. Wonderful! A lovely place! You are here! Why don’t you go there! Grammar 把下面的句子改写为感叹句： Our country is becoming very beautiful. We are having a wonderful holiday. The new coat is quite expensive. You are holding nice flowers. Tom is a clever boy. You are an early bird. How beautiful our country is becoming! What a wonderful holiday we are having! How expensive the new coat is! What nice flowers you are holding! What a clever boy Tom is! What an early bird you are! 练习 句子：句子是包含主语和谓语部分的一组词。 它有一定的语法结构和语调，用以表 达一个比较完整的独立的概念。 按用途，句子可分为四个种类： 一、陈述句：用以陈述事实。包括肯定句和否定句。 e.g. The rose is a common flower. I don’t care what she thinks. 二、疑问句：用以提出问题。有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。 e.g. Your friend is a doctor, isn’t he? When shall we meet again? 三、祈使句：用以表示命令、请求等。 e.g. Don’t expect him to do it. Let him have a try. 四、感叹句：用以表示各种强烈的感情。 e.g. How wonderful the film is! What an exciting day we are having! Grammar 按结构，句子可分为三种。 一、简单句：由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成。 e.g. He will come here to help me. I feel good in this T-shirt. 二、并列句：由两个或两个以上的分句组成。通常用并列连词 ( and, but, or, so, yet 等 ) 连接。 e.g. Henry prefers strawberry pie, but his wife always bakes apple pie. His bike broke down on the way to school, so he was late. 三、复合句：含有从句的句子。 e.g. I must hurry to deposit this money before the bank closes. The teacher thought (that) Tom Edison was very stupid. What I want is a pair of glasses. Grammar 简单句的结构： 一、主语 + 谓语 e.g. Day b