四级听力分析与技巧.docVIP

〇 综述 三个关系、三项准备、四项注意、四项命题原则 一、【三个关系】阅读；写作；速记 二、【三项准备】硬件、软硬件、软件 ◆硬件-工具准备：证件文具收音机吃饭睡觉。 ◆软硬件-词汇准备：听力专门词汇。 ◆软件-心理：自信；放松 三、【四项注意】 ◆把握节奏：  ◆走出误区：听力考试中最忌讳的就是斤斤计较(词词计较)，力求听懂所有词。其实，听懂所有词不必要也不可能。 ◆克服紧张： ◆边听边记：速记。 四、【四项命题原则】 强调、转折、因果、首尾句 ◆强调原则：对于讲话的人或者作者刻意强调的信息，命题的可能性很大。强调的方式包括：1.使用具有增加信息接受方注意力功能的词汇，例如most, only, just,等等；2.使用特殊结构及句式，例如比较级、最高级、as…as结构、not so…as结构、different from、similar toif丛句、完成进行时态、as…as possible、make it clear that、you can imagine that、don’t forget thatfirst(start, pioneer), second, millions of, figure, many，one day, years ago, todayW: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences. M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment. He has been there so often. Q: What does the man say about? [2005-6（6）] W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday. M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And I’ll call her about it this evening. Q: What does the man think Carol should do? [2005-12(1)] 3、反问句式 W: I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit. Why don’t we go and see it at the Grand Cinema? M: Don’t you think that cinema is a little out of the way? Q: What does the man mean? [2005-6(5)] 4、转折变化 M: Hi, Melissa, how’s your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard. W: Everything is coming along really well. I’ve been thinking about graduate school. But I’ll talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia first and see what she thinks. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? [2005-12(3)] 5、场景考查 W: Wow, I do like this campus. All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns. It’s really beautiful. M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the 18th century here. Q: What are the speakers talking about? [2005-6(9)] 二、【场景分析】 常见的场景举例： 校园类（