语义学1BasicIdeas.pptVIP

庄 子 “臣之所好者道也，进乎技矣。 始臣之解牛之时，所见无非全牛者。 三年之后，未尝见全牛也。 方今之时，臣以神遇而不以目视，官知止而神欲行，依乎天理。” (《庄子.养生主》) 主要教材: 语义理论与语言教学 ＋ Semantics 辅助课程: 欧洲哲学史简编 普通逻辑原理 教授形式: 讲解 + 讨论, 撰写小结 Textbook and Reference Books: Semantic Theory Language Teaching Semantics: A Coursebook by Hurford Heasley (1983) Semantics by Saeed (1997) Semantics by Leech (1983) Semantics (2 Vols) by John Lyons (1977) 6. 语义学导论 伍谦光 （1988） 7. 语义学 徐烈炯 （1990） 8. 结构语义学 格雷马斯（1966） 9. 简明语义学辞典 王寅 （1993） Requirements Preview Review: a lot of readings Not only one book, but several Take notes in the class and in your reading ( 豆腐干 ) Prepare presentations（Hand in your topics next time） Try to systemize your knowledge Term paper after the course, not only the given knowledge, but your own ideas Basic Contents 1 §1 Basic ideas in semantics 两张表 2 §2 The meaning of meaning 3 §2 The meaning of meaning + Presentation (PT) 4 §2 The classification of meaning 5 §2 The classification of meaning + PT 6 §3 The comparison between C E in semantics 7 §4 Formal semantics + PT 8 §4 Formal semantics + PT 9 §5 Fuzzy semantics 10 §6 Cognitive semantics 11 §7 Communication Model 12 Presentation and Discussion 13 §9 + §10 + Presentation 14 §11 Dotted and Linear Meaning 15 §12 Petrification 16 §15 Metaphor 17 Presentation + Discussion 18 §16 Iconicity 1. The Definition of Language2. The Classification of Linguistics3. The Position of Semantics  1. The Definition of Language Language : as a tool : as a Platonic object : as a