2013届高考英语一轮复习（广东专用）单元课件：必修5 Unit1 Great scientists（新人教版）.pptVIP

【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)小姑娘正在被用一种新药进行治疗。 The little girl was________a new drug. (2)到底是谁给教授治好了癌症？ Who was it that ________the old professor________his cancer? (3)我先前的脚伤还没有好。 My foot still hadnt________from an early injury. 【答案】　(1)treated with　(2)cured；of　(3)healed 6．absorb v．吸收；吸引；使专心 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(P2) 第二种看法是吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入人体内的。 Salt absorbs moisture from the air. 盐吸收空气中的水分。(朗文) I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call. 我正专心读一本书，没有听见你叫我。(朗文) ①o把……吸收进 ②absorb...from从……中吸收/取 ③be absorbed in (doing) sth.专心(做)某事 ④absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力 【温馨提醒】　be absorbed in (专心于)，主语往往是人，并不表示被动，类似短语有：be buried in专心于；be lost in陷入……； be caught in被困于……；be devoted to致力于……。 【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)Mary was so ________________(专心看小说)that she didnt realize the food had got burnt. (2)Aspirin is quickly ________________(被身体吸收)． (3)His interesting teaching method ______________(吸引学生的注意)． 【答案】　(1)absorbed in reading the novel　(2)absorbed by/into the body　(3)absorbs/draws the students attention 7．blame v．责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.过失；责备 It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2) 看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。 They blamed the failure on Mary. 他们把失败归咎于玛丽。 Its wrong to lay the blame on her for delaying. 把延误的责任归咎于她是不对的。 You should take the blame for not finishing the work on time.未能按时完成工作，你应该承担责任。 ①blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因……而指责某人 ②blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 ③be to blame(for sth.)(主动表被动)应受责备 ④accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事承担责任 ⑤put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 【即时应用】 完成句子 He was________(因……被责备)the accident，but he________(把它归咎于)others.In fact，it is he，not others，that ________ (该为此承担责任)it. 【答案】　blamed for；blamed it on；is to blame for 8．contribute v．捐献；贡献；捐助 Do you wish to contribute？你想捐助吗？(牛津) She contribute a lot of money to the hospital. 她向这家医院捐助了很多钱。 Various factors contributed to his downfall. 各种因素导致了他的垮台。(朗文) ①contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……投稿； ②contribute to...导致……；有助于……；为……作贡献 ③contr