如何找分论点.docVIP

找分论点的方法： 绝大多数大作文话题都可以通过以下几个方面进行扩展（简称论据扩展十二大法则），现列举如下：经济（economy）、就业（employment）、时间（time）、空间（space）、心理（psychology）、生理（physiology）、环境（environment）、教育（education）、文化（culture）、科技（technology）、情感（emotion）和个人权利（human right）。 　　我将通过列举一些例题来印证这十二大法则的实战性。 　　Some people think tobacco should be made illegal in the same way as other drugs because the products containing it are addictive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 　　通过审题，此题问是否同意烟草行业被取缔。同意则要列举烟草的一系列缺点，反之不同意，可列举其优点。我们马上来看看十二大法则，当然不是每一项都应用，但是大多数都可以适用。 　　Advantages 　　经济：revenue-rising for the country and businessmen concerning this arena,　　就业：offer the opportunities of employment in various fronts, including manufacturing, transporting, selling, governing, for residents　　时间：? killing the time　　心理：? relieve one’s pressure　　文化：? forming / shaping cigar culture 　　Disadvantages 　　经济：? money-consuming for smokers　　生理：? be addictive to it,　harmful to smokers’ health, leading to lung cancer　　环境：? air pollution　potential hazard of fire　　空间：? passive smoking / second-hand smoking　　情感：? be overly-dependent on smoking 　　用了上述办法，扩展出来的论据就能更加全面，有条理。下面我再列举一个题目，来做brainstorming。 ?　　Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? 　　通过审题，此题无非就是我们21世纪是利大于弊还是弊大于利，所以只要列举21世纪发展的优缺点就可以了。我将通过之前介绍的十二大法则来进行素材的扩展。 　　Advantages: 　　经济：? economy be promoted, efficiency be increased　　科技：? advanced technology facilitates people’s life　　时间：? time-saving when conducting various kinds of activities　　个人权利： human rights be laid more emphasis on　　心理：? increasing number of recreational activities to help people relieve from pressure 　　Disadvantages: 　　就业：? growing population,　fierce competition　　心理：? pressure coming from a range of aspects　　环境：? environmental pollution continuing getting worse 　　Spur/boost impel economy, generate government revenue, invest more to .., earn foreign currency, create/g