上海高考作文英语经典句型必备.docVIP

高考英语经典句型必备1、as 句型：? 1 as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……” 例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.?  As it is in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如 像 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 2 as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;  否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。  3 such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 4 so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。? 5 such --- as---? 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。? 6 the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。? 7 as 引导非限制性定语从句 例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。? 8 引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近 例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。? 9 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.  因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。? 10 引导让步状语从句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型：? 1 prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。? 2 prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。? 3 prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay 你愿意我留下来吗？? 4 prefer to do sth rather than do sth? ……宁愿…...而不愿.…. 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out  我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.? 5 prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it.?  我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。? 6 prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型：? 1 be doing sth ---- when ---  例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。? 2 be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。? 3 had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他刚要入睡电话就响了。? 4 had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed afte