论法律行为无效后的财产返还.pdfVIP

2010 10 O ct. 2010 8 5 Presentday L aw Sc ience V o.l 8 N o. 5 * 尹 田 ( 北京大学法学院, 北京 100 87 1) : 法律行为无效后, 如果双方已为给付均有返还可能, 则相互返还但在 一方所为给付客观 无法 返还时, 很难采用既符合逻辑推理又符合公平观念的一般准则予以处理, 只能根据行为无效的不同情况, 予 以区别对待相对无效行为被撤销后, 应充分考虑撤销权人的利益保护, 而我国司法实务对某些已经实际履 行的绝对无效行为在价格确定 采用 无效行为当有效处理 的原则, 有其合理性此外, 应将民事 的财产 返还与行政 的处罚分开赠与行为因违反公序良俗而无效时, 应当参照双务合同无效后的处理原则, 未履 行者不得再请求履行, 但已经履行者, 赠与人不得请求返还 : 法律行为 无效 财产返还 : D 923 : A : 1672769X ( 20 10) O n Restitut ion Eme rg ing from Inva lid ity of Lega l A ct Y IN T ian (L aw S chool of P eking Un iversity, B e ij ing 100871, Ch ina) Abs tract: A fter a legal act h as been recogn ized as invalid, bo th p art ies should return m utua lly all those prestation s they h ave received from each o ther if they can. N everthe less, if it is ob ject ively can not be returned for one sides prestation, to handle log ica lly and fairly in ligh t o f genera l princi p le becom es unrealist ic, the only w ay to solve mu st be h and ling differently accord ing to the varied inva lid ities. So after a relatively invalid lega l act has been revoked, the interests of the p arty assum ing the right of revocation m ust be g iven enough con sideration, and the principle, h andling those inva lid acts ju st like they are va lid , wh ich h as been ad