国际工程不平衡报价_精品版.docVIP

摘要 所谓不平衡报价是相对常规的平衡报价而言，它是指在总的标价固定不变这一前提下，相对于正常水平，提高某些分项工程的单价，同时降低另外一些分项工程的单价。以期在既不提高总报价又不影响中标的情况下，还能在工程结算过程中得到更理想的经济效益。 不平衡报价的实质是将工程量清单的综合单价分别作为工期时间和分项工程数量的函数，即在报价时经过分析，有意识地预先对时间参数与验工计价的收入款项做出对承包商有利的不平衡分配，从而使承包商尽早收回款项并增加流动资金。 不平衡报价主要分成两个方面的工作，一个是早收钱，一个是多收钱。“早收钱”的实质是利用资金的时间价值，在投标报价时把工程量清单里先完成的工程量的单价调高，后完成的工程量的单价调低。尽管后边的单价利润较低或者可能赔钱，但由于在履行合同的前期早已收回了成本，减少了内部管理的资金占用，有利于施工资金的周转，财务应变能力也得到提高，因此只要能保证整个项目最终能够盈利就可以了。采用这样的报价办法不仅能平衡和舒缓承包人资金压力的问题，还能使承包人在工程发生争议时处于有利地位，因此就有索赔和防范风险的意义。“多收钱”是通过分项工程数量变化来调整综合单价实现的，有经验的承包商可能比业主更清楚工程量实际会发生的数量，当发现招标文件中有缺项、漏项或两者之间有较大差别时，在大多数情况下，就可以通过采用不平衡报价法获得多收钱的机会。 投标报价 不平衡报价法 策略技巧 Absence The so-called unbalanced quotation is the balance of the conventional offer relative price is concerned, it is to point to in the general price fixed this premise, relative to the normal level, and improve some component project, at the same time, reduce the unit price of some other component project unit price. In order to improve the total price and neither does not affect the bid, engineering settlement in the process of getting better economic benefits. Unbalanced quotation of nature is to offer comprehensive unit price of the detailed list of engineering are regarded as time and lifting project construction period the number of function, namely in the price through analysis, consciously to time parameters and check in advance of the income payments to work valuation for the contractor to favorable unequal distribution, so that contractors payment as soon as possible and increased liquidity back. Unbalanced quotation mainly divided into two aspects of the offer of a job, is early accept money, one is more money. Early to collect the money is the actual use of the time value of money, in the bid to the detailed list of engineering quantity in the unit price of the finish by high after the project of complete, the lower the unit price. Although the unit price of behind lower profits or may lose money, but because of the execution of the contract have the withdra