无敌语法教程(简约版).ppt

语法(GRAMMAR) 转载讲座纲要基本句子结构最基本句子结构：A + B + C 简单句必须有A系统：名词及相当于名词。简单句只有一套B系统：动词并列句是简单句子的平等结合。主从句是简单句子的级别结合。请判定一下句子是否是语法正确的句子基本句子结构She knew he was still alive, she could hardly speak without weeping. There are some people think lucky numbers can bring good luck. He committed another mistake made the boss intensely furious. Should the university campus be open to tourists has caused a heated debate in China. Study English grammar with Stephen was a pleasant experience. My biggest headache is memorize so many words a day. 基本句子结构She knew he was still alive, she could hardly speak without weeping. 错。两个完整句子岂能用逗号连接？！可改成：She knew he was still alive；she could hardly speak without weeping. Knowing he was still alive, she could…. When she knew he was still alive, she could…. 基本句子结构There are some people think lucky numbers can bring good luck. 四级作文中最常见的错误。原因同前。可以改成There are some people who think lucky numbers can bring good luck. Some people think lucky numbers can bring good luck. 基本句子结构He committed another mistake made the boss intensely furious. 错。双B(谓语)结构！可改为：That he committed another mistake made the boss intensely furious. Committing another mistake made …. 基本句子结构Should the university campus be open to tourists has caused a heated debate in China. 错。A 若是句子，不能直接放置。可改为：Whether the university campus should be open to tourists has caused…基本句子结构Study English grammar with Stephen is a pleasant experience. 错。因为study 是动词，不能作主语A。可改为：Studying English with Stephen is a pleasant experience. (动名词作主语) That we study English grammar with Stephen is …基本句子结构My biggest headache is memorize so many words a day. 错。双B结构；也可理解成C不能是动词。可改为：My biggest headache is to memorize so many words a day. 基本句型A +B +C：B的两种形式B 部分只有这样两种基本形式：实义动词系动词：be （C＝adj; n; prep短语）Eg. The conference began in the morning. Harlan Sanders started the new business with his first Social Security check. The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. 基本句型A +B +C的转换与扩大定语状语结构的启示任何句子应包含A＋B成分，其分界线应该明显。在写作过程中，以动词为中心组建句子，避免Chenglish。复杂句子