高英The-Loons修辞手法总结.ppt

TheLoonsMargaretLaurenceSimileGrandmotherMacLeod,herdelicatelyfeaturedfaceasrigidasacameo麦克里奥祖母那清秀的脸上此时显得像玉石雕像般的冷峻(Page194Para12)Atnightthelakewaslikeblackglasswithastreakofamberwhichwasthepathofthemoon.夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃，只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出琥珀色(Page198Para39)Thejukeboxwasboomingliketunefulthunder电唱机播放出雷声般的音乐(Page199Para48)Throughthefiligreeofthesprucetrees透过一层云杉树叶织成的丝帘(page195Para17)Itseemedtome…daughteroftheforest,akindofjuniorprophetessofthewilds在我看来，皮格特一定可以算是森林的女儿，是蛮荒世界的小预言家。(Page196Para22)Itriedanotherline我试着改用另一种策略(page197Para30)Plaintive,andyetwithaqualityofchillingmockery,thosevoicesbelongedtoaworldseparatedbyaeonsfromourneatworldofsummercottagesandthelightedlampsofhome.(Page198Para40)Definition:借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1.Thekettleboils.水开了.2.Theroomsatsilent.全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lendmeyourears,please.请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:acompleteShakespeare莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:Ihadthemuscle,andtheymademoneyoutofit.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.…dresses?that?were?always?miles?too?long.长得极不合体(Page193Para3)

…those?voices?belonged?to?a?world?separated?by?aeons?from?our?neat?world?.那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外一个遥远的世界，那世界与我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相隔不下亿万年之遥（page198Para40）

Acoupleofmonthsrestwouldgivethatboneamuchbetterchance好好休养两个月会使她的骨病治愈的希望大大增加(Page193Para6)Thetwogreysquirrelswerestillthere,gossiping…正朝着我们嘁嘁喳喳地乱叫(Page195Para17)Thewaterwasalwaysicy,forthelakewasfedbysprings钻石湖的水源自山泉，因此湖水总是冰凉的(Page196Para23)Iwasashamed,ashamedofmyowntimidity,thefrightenedtendencytolooktheotherway.我很惭愧，为自己的怯懦和知难而退的性格而感到惭愧。(page201Para58)She’dputonanawfullotofweight,andshelookedamess.(Page202Para69)她发胖了许多，看上去乱七八糟的Mybrother…meticulouslyturningitroundandroundinhissmallandcurioushands.(page195Para17)Herdefiantface,momentarily,becameungu