2025年英文生理学考试题及答案.docVIP

2025年英文生理学考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingistheprimaryfunctionofthehypothalamusinthebrain?

A.Regulationofbodytemperature

B.Productionofhormones

C.Controlofvoluntarymovements

D.Processingofvisualinformation

Answer:A

2.Theprocessbywhichglucoseisconvertedintoenergyincellsisknownas:

A.Glycolysis

B.Lipolysis

C.Proteolysis

D.Nucleolysis

Answer:A

3.Whichoftheseisamajorcomponentofthebloodthathelpsinclotting?

A.Redbloodcells

B.Whitebloodcells

C.Platelets

D.Plasma

Answer:C

4.Thehormoneresponsibleforstimulatingtheproductionofmilkinmammaryglandsis:

A.Insulin

B.Thyroxine

C.Prolactin

D.Cortisol

Answer:C

5.Thereflexarcthatinvolvesthesensoryneuron,motorneuron,andinterneuronisknownas:

A.Monosynapticreflex

B.Polysynapticreflex

C.Intersynapticreflex

D.Intrasympatheticreflex

Answer:B

6.Theprocessbywhichcarbondioxideistransportedinthebloodisprimarilythrough:

A.Dissolvedinplasma

B.Boundtohemoglobin

C.Convertedtobicarbonate

D.Storedinredbloodcells

Answer:C

7.Theprimaryfunctionofthepancreasinthedigestivesystemis:

A.Productionofinsulin

B.Secretionofdigestiveenzymes

C.Regulationofbloodpressure

D.Absorptionofnutrients

Answer:B

8.Thehormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevelsbypromotingtheuptakeofglucoseintocellsis:

A.Glucagon

B.Epinephrine

C.Insulin

D.Thyroidhormone

Answer:C

9.Theprocessbywhichthebodymaintainsastableinternalenvironmentisknownas:

A.Homeostasis

B.Metabolism

C.Osmosis

D.Enzymeactivation

Answer:A

10.Thepartofthebrainresponsibleforregulatingbreathingis:

A.Cerebrum

B.Cerebellum

C.Medullaoblongata

D.Hypothalamus

Answer:C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofthenervoussyst