初中英语总复习知识点归纳.pdfVIP

初中英语总复习知识点归纳

冠词a/an的用法

a用于辅音音素前ausefulbook,auniversity,a“u”

Onceaweekhaveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/resthaveacold/

headache/fever/coughhaveagoodtimehaveatryinahurryaftera

whilekeepadiarygoforawalkinaminuteinawordinashortwhile

an则用于元音音素前anhour,anhonestboy,an“AEFHILMNORSX”

keepaneyeon

定冠词the的用法：

1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Givemethebook.

2）上文提到过的人或事：Doyouknowtheladyinblue?–Yes,sheisateacher

ofauniversity.

3）指世上独一物二的事物thesun(sky/moon/

earth/world/nature/universe)

4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：thedollar美元;Thelionisawildanimal.

或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich/poor/blind/aged/living/impossible

5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very,same等前面：Iliveonthe

secondfloor.

6）用在表示身体部位的名词前：Shecaughtmebythearm.

7）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前：Sheplaysthepiano\violin\guitarin

thenorthofChina

8）用在普通名词构成专有名词前：thePeoplesRepublicofChinatheUnited

StatestheGreatWalltheSummerPalace

9)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreensareplayingthepiano.

10)intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),inthemiddle(of),inthe

end,allthetimeatthesametimeonthewhole,bytheway,gotothe

cinemaatheageofsixatthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcenturyonthe

othersideofatthemomentthedayaftertomorrowthedaybefore

yesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water，field，country)inthedark,inthe

rain,

不用定冠词的情况

1)国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：China,Europe欧洲LeiFeng雷锋

2）物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；当表示特定的意思时，需要

加定冠词Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。

3）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；Children’

sDayMother’sDayFather’sDay

4）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；Heiscaptainoftheteam.

5）在三餐、四季，球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：havebreakfast

/supper/lunch，playbasketball/football/volleyball/chess,inspring/summer/

autumn/winter

6）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus/train/taxi/

bus/ship

7）DayandnightfacetofacesidebysidestepbystepwatchTVat

school/work/homeatfirst/lastindangerintroubleonfootondutyon

watchinbedontim