英汉对比考试题库及答案.docVIP

英汉对比考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofEnglishnouns?

A.Theycanbebothsingularandplural.

B.Theyhavegender.

C.Theychangeformbasedontense.

D.Theyarealwaysinvariable.

Answer:A

2.WhatisthetermfortheuseofthesamewordformfordifferentpartsofspeechinEnglish?

A.Synonymy

B.Homonymy

C.Conversion

D.Metaphor

Answer:C

3.InEnglish,whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?

A.SimplePresent

B.SimplePast

C.PresentPerfect

D.PastPerfect

Answer:C

4.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofaddingaffixestoawordtochangeitsmeaningorgrammaticalfunction?

A.Derivation

B.Inflection

C.Conversion

D.Compounding

Answer:A

5.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofEnglishadjectives?

A.Theycanbeusedasnouns.

B.Theychangeformbasedonnumber.

C.Theyarealwaysfollowedbyanoun.

D.Theycanexpresspossession.

Answer:D

6.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordsthathavesimilarmeanings?

A.Synonymy

B.Antonymy

C.Homonymy

D.Paronymy

Answer:A

7.InEnglish,whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoindicateapauseorabreakinasentence?

A.Period

B.Comma

C.Semicolon

D.Colon

Answer:B

8.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofcombiningtwoormorewordstocreateanewword?

A.Derivation

B.Inflection

C.Compounding

D.Conversion

Answer:C

9.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofEnglishverbs?

A.Theycanbebothsingularandplural.

B.Theyhavegender.

C.Theychangeformbasedontenseandaspect.

D.Theyarealwaysinvariable.

Answer:C

10.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordsthathaveoppositemeanings?

A.Synonymy

B.Antonymy

C.Homonymy

D.Paronymy

Answer:B

二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofEnglishnouns?

A.Theycanbebothsingularandplura