广东省德庆县香山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析）.docxVIP

广东肇庆市香山中学2025-2026学年第一学期中考

英语科试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Hereareremarkablescientistswhoimprovedourunderstandingofalmosteverythingaroundus.Clicktolearnmoreaboutthescientistwhochangedtheworldthroughtheircontributionsanddiscoveries.

Galileo(1564--1642)

Creatingoneofthefirstmoderntelescopes,Galileocompletelychangedourunderstandingoftheworld,successfullyprovidingtheEarthcirclesaroundtheSunandnottheotherway.HisworkDialoguesConcerningTwoNewScienceslaidthegroundworkforthekineticsandmechanicsofmaterials.

IsaacNewton(1643--1727)

Newtonwasapolymathwhomadeinvestigationsintoawholerangeofsubjectsincludingmathematics,physics,andastronomy.InhisPhilosophiaeNaturalisPrincipiaMathematica,publishedin1687,helaidthefoundationsforclassicalmechanics,explainingthelawofgravityandthelawsofmotion.

CharlesDarwin(1809--1882)

Darwindevelopedhistheoryofevolutionagainstabackgroundofdisbeliefandscepticism.Hecollectedevidencesover20yearsandpublishedhisconclusionsinOntheOriginofSpecies.

MarieCurie(1867--1934)

Curie,aPolishphysicistandchemist,discoveredradiationandhelpedtoapplyitinthefieldofX-rays.ShewontheNobelPrizeinChemistryandtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

AlbertEinstein(1879--1955)

HerevolutionizedmodernphysicswithhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisdiscoveryofthePhotoelectricEffect,whichformedthebasisiftheQuantumTheory.

1．WhoistheauthorofPhilosophiaeNaturalisPrincipiaMathematica

A．IsaacNewtonB．MarieCurie

C．CharlesDarwinD．AlbertEinstein

2．WhatdoMarieCurieandAlbertEinsteinhaveincommon

A．Theywerethegreatestchemists.

B．TheyweretheNobelPrizewinners.

C．Theyhadadeepstudyofphysicsandastronomy.

D．Theylaidthefoundationforthedevelopmentofclassicalmedicine.

3．Wherecanthetextbefound

A．Inanovel.B．Ina