我国空巢老人幸福感影响因素及政策建议--基于CGSS2015数据的实证分析.pdfVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文Abstract

Abstract

SinceChinaenteredtheagingsociety,thenumberofelderlypeoplehasincreased

yearbyyear,andtheemptynestelderlypeoplehavegraduallybecomethefocusof

socialattention.Happinessisacomprehensiveevaluationofpeoplesmaterialand

spirituallives,andisanimportantindicatorofthequalityoflifeofempty-nestelderly.

Ithasapositiveimpactonthelifeofempty-nestelderly.Itisofgreattheoreticaland

practicalsignificancetostudytheirhappiness.

BasedonthedatafromtheChinaComprehensiveSocialSurvey(CGSS2015),this

studyusesempiricalresearchmethodstoanalyzethecurrentstateofhappinessand

theinfluencingfactorsofemptynestelderly.Theresultsshowthatthehappinessof

theemptynestelderlyinChinaisgenerallyhigher,andthehappinessofdifferenttypes

ofemptynestelderlyisdifferent.Thereisnosignificantdifferenceinthehappinessof

emptynestelderly.Emptynestelderlywithorwithoutspouse;thereisasignificant

differenceinhappinessofemptynestelderlywithorwithoutspouse;urbanempty

nestelderlyarehappierthanruralemptynestelderly;emptynestelderlywithahigher

agegroupareslightlyhigherthanthosewithaloweragegroupEmptynestelderly;a

healthyemptynestelderlyisbetterthananunhealthyemptynestelderly;anempty

nestelderlywithahighereducationlevelisbetterthananemptynestelderlywitha

lowereducationlevel.Intermsofinfluencingfactors,socialtrust,socialequity,social

class,familyeconomicstatus,personaleconomicstatus,socialactivityfrequency,and

self-learningfrequencyallhaveapositiveimpactonthehappinessoftheemptynest

elderly.Amongthem,familyeconomicstatusandsocialequitytheimpactisgreates