心理学专业英语 试题及答案大全.docVIP

心理学专业英语试题及答案大全

一、单项选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingisthestudyofhowpeoplethink,learn,andremember?

A.Socialpsychology

B.Cognitivepsychology

C.Developmentalpsychology

D.Clinicalpsychology

答案：B

2.Theprocessbywhichwedetectphysicalenergyfromourenvironmentandconvertitintoneuralsignalsiscalled:

A.Perception

B.Sensation

C.Cognition

D.Emotion

答案：B

3.Thetheorythatexplainsmotivationintermsofourinnatebiologicalneedsis:

A.Drive-reductiontheory

B.Incentivetheory

C.Arousaltheory

D.Self-determinationtheory

答案：A

4.Thepartofthepersonalitythatrepresentsourinternalizedidealsandprovidesstandardsforjudgmentisthe:

A.Id

B.Ego

C.Superego

D.Conscious

答案：C

5.Whichofthefollowingisamethodofgatheringinformationbyaskingpeoplequestionsabouttheirattitudes,beliefs,orbehaviors?

A.Experiment

B.Observation

C.Survey

D.Casestudy

答案：C

6.Thetendencytooverestimatetheextenttowhichothersshareourbeliefsandbehaviorsiscalled:

A.Falseconsensuseffect

B.Self-servingbias

C.Fundamentalattributionerror

D.Haloeffect

答案：A

7.Thestageofsleepcharacterizedbyrapideyemovementandvividdreamingis:

A.Stage1sleep

B.Stage2sleep

C.Stage3sleep

D.REMsleep

答案：D

8.Theprocessofencoding,storing,andretrievinginformationiscalled:

A.Learning

B.Memory

C.Motivation

D.Perception

答案：B

9.Theabilitytoproducenovelandvaluableideasiscalled:

A.Intelligence

B.Creativity

C.Wisdom

D.Problem-solving

答案：B

10.Thebranchofpsychologythatfocusesonthestudyofabnormalbehaviorandmentaldisordersis:

A.Socialpsychology

B.Cognitivepsychology

C.Developmentalpsychology

D.Abnormalpsychology

答案：D

二、多项选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingarethemainperspectivesinmodernpsychology?

A.Biologicalperspective

B.Psychodynamicperspective

C.Behavioralperspective

D.Cognitiveperspective

答案：ABCD

2.Thefactorsthatcaninfluenceperceptioninclude:

A.Expectations