4.17 哈佛与麻省理工的所在地接纳“后院建设主义”.pptxVIP

Buildingstuff建造房屋Buildingstuff：InthezoneThehomeofHarvardandMITembracesyimby-ism建造房屋：步入正轨哈佛与麻省理工的所在地接纳“后院建设主义”

Buildingstuff建造房屋【1】RESTOREDQUEENANNEhousessellformorethan$10minCambridge,asmallcityacrosstheCharlesRiverfromBoston.?Victorians,brick?rowhouses?andtriple-deckers(three-storeyhomes,withanapartmentoneachfloor)areallvery?dear.Rentishigh,too.Low-incomeresidentsaredecentlyservedbypublicandsubsidisedhousing.Butmiddle-incomerentersandbuyersaremostlylockedoutoffindingahomeinCambridge.在查尔斯河对岸、毗邻波士顿的小城剑桥，经修复的安妮女王式住宅售价超过一千万美元。维多利亚式建筑、红砖联排屋以及“三层住宅”（每层一个单元的三层楼房）也同样价格不菲，租金也居高不下。低收入居民尚能依靠公共住房和补贴住房获得相对妥善的安置，但中等收入的租房者和购房者基本上无法在剑桥找到住房。

Buildingstuff建造房屋【2】Thatlookssettochangethankstothecitycouncilpassingaboldnew?ordinance?lastmonth.Themeasureendscentury-old?single-familyzoning?andrepresentsasignificantturninurbanlandusepolicy.?Itwillallowsix-storeyresidentialbuildingscitywide,includingareaswhereonlysingle-familyhomeswerepermitted.?Accessorydwellings,acottageorgrannyflatbuiltonthesamelotasasingle-familyhome,willalsobepermitted.PandaForeignMagazineIntensiveReading:RespectforOriginality,PiracyMustBePunished得益于市议会上个月通过的一项大胆新条例，这一情况有望得到改变。该条例终结了长达一个世纪的单户住宅分区制度，标志着城市土地使用政策发生重大转变。新规允许在全市范围内建设六层住宅楼，包括过去只允许建造单户住宅的区域。同时，也允许在同一地块上建造附属住宅（即在单户住宅旁边建造小屋或公寓）。

Buildingstuff建造房屋【3】“Yimbys”,activistswhosay“yesinmybackyard”todevelopment,arethrilledtoseesensibleplanninginoneofthemostdensecitiesinAmerica.Theyarguethathousingshortagesarecausedbyoverregulatingwhatcanbebuiltandwhere.?Theserulesaddtocostsandcandiscouragedevelopment.Thecitycouncildeleted?scoresof?pagesofrequirements.支持开发的Yimbys（Yes,inmybackyard，即“后院建设主义”的积极分子）为美国人口最密集城市之一推出理性规划而欢欣鼓舞。他们认为，住房短缺源于对建筑类型和区域的过度管制，这些规定增加了成本，可能会阻碍开发。市议会删除了大量繁琐的规划要求。

Buildingstuff建造房屋【4】BurhanAzeem,acouncilmember,callsCambridge’srefo