初中英语词汇测试与解析.docxVIP

初中英语词汇测试与解析

词汇是语言的基石，也是初中英语学习的核心要素。扎实的词汇功底不仅能提升阅读理解能力，更能助力书面与口头表达的准确性和丰富性。以下为一套针对初中阶段核心词汇的测试题，并附有详尽解析，旨在帮助同学们检验学习成果，查漏补缺，并在解析中深化理解，掌握词汇运用的精髓。

词汇测试

一、词汇辨析(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合句意的一项)

1.Afteralongwalk,thechildrenfeltvery______andwantedtohavearest.

A.angry

B.tired

C.excited

D.afraid

2.Mymotheralways______metofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.

A.says

B.speaks

C.tells

D.talks

3.Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.

A.borrow

B.lend

C.keep

D.return

4.Thelittlegirlhasagood______ofhumor.Sheoftenmakesuslaugh.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.idea

D.thought

5.Weshouldtryourbestto______theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

A.protect

B.provide

C.prevent

D.prepare

二、词汇搭配(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能与句中划线部分构成正确搭配的一项)

6.Weneedto______adecisionbytheendofthisweek.

A.do

B.make

C.take

D.get

7.Sheusually______herhomeworkafterdinner.

A.does

B.makes

C.takes

D.gets

8.Ihopeyoucan______agoodtimeatthepartytonight.

A.do

B.make

C.have

D.take

三、语境填词(根据句意及首字母提示补全单词)

9.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.

10.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.

11.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspapersinthem______beforegoingtowork.

四、完形填空(阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Tom.Theweatherwas12______(A.badB.fineC.rainyD.cloudy),somanypeoplewerethere.Somechildrenwereplayingonthegrass,andsomeoldpeoplewere13______(A.singingB.dancingC.readingD.running)underthebigtrees.Wedecidedto14______(A.flyB.playC.makeD.do)akite.Tomisverygoodatit.Thekiteflewhighinthesky,likeabigbird.Welaughedand15______(A.criedB.shoutedC.jumpedD.smiled)happily.Itwasawonderfulday.

测试解析

一、词汇辨析

1.答案：B.tired

解析：句意“长时间步行后，孩子们感到非常______，想休息一下。”A.angry（生气的）；B.tired（疲倦的）；C.excited（兴奋的）；D.afraid（害怕的）。根据“longwalk”和“wantedtohave