4.30 贵金属： 中亚“金”矿藏， 财富涌动.pptxVIP

Preciousmetals贵金属Preciousmetals：Sittingona...ThesurgingpriceofgoldisboostingCentralAsiaseconomies贵金属：中亚“金”矿藏，财富涌动金价飙升：中亚经济乘“金”而上

Preciousmetals贵金属【1】TIANSHAN—thenameforthemountainsthat?cross?Kazakhstan,UzbekistanandKyrgyzstan—roughly?translates?as“MountainsofHeaven”.Itis?fitting?fora?range?that?isdottedwithgoldmines,including?Kumtor,oneofCentralAsias?largest?and?asymbolof?Kyrgyz?nationalpride.Moreover,?itis?notjustthemountainsofCentralAsia?that?hold?big?reserves.Hundredsofkilometres?tothewest,inUzbekistans?KyzylkumDesert,?sits?Muruntau,theworldslargest?open-pit?goldmine.TIANSHAN大致可译为“天山”。它横跨哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦的山脉。用“天山”来命名这座山脉可谓恰如其分，因为山脉上遍布着众多金矿，其中库姆托尔金矿（Kumtor）不仅是中亚最大的金矿之一，更是吉尔吉斯斯坦民族自豪感的象征。此外，中亚的黄金储备并不仅限于山脉之中。向西数百公里，在乌兹别克斯坦的克孜勒库姆沙漠（KyzylkumDesert）里，坐落着世界上最大的露天金矿穆龙套金矿（Muruntau）。

Preciousmetals贵金属【2】Now?thegoodtimesarerolling.Thepriceofgoldhas?morethandoubled?since2019.InMarchit?breached?$3,000per?troyounce?forthefirsttime.Thatisgoodnewsforbothgovernmentsand?miners?in?thepoorbutmineral-rich?CentralAsian?states.?Theyellowmetal?isthebiggest?export?forKyrgyzstan,?Tajikistan?andUzbekistan,andoneofthebiggestinKazakhstan,?theregionslargestandrichesteconomy.PandaForeignMagazineIntensiveReading:RespectforOriginality,PiracyMustBePunished如今，黄金市场的繁荣景象正持续上演。自2019年起，金价已实现翻倍增长。今年3月，金价更是首次突破每盎司3000美元大关。这一喜人态势，对于那些虽贫困却矿产资源丰富的中亚国家而言，无论是政府还是矿商，都无疑是重大利好。黄金作为吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的最大出口支柱，同样也是该地区最大且最富有的经济体哈萨克斯坦的重要出口产品之一。

Preciousmetals贵金属【3】Indeed,the?UzbekNavoiMiningandMetallurgicalCompany(NMMC),which?operates?theMuruntaumine,istheworlds?fourth-largest?goldproducer.It?accountedfor?almostone-sixthofthe?Uzbek?states?revenue?in2023,?when?priceswere?significantly?lowerthantheyaretoday.?TheEuropeanBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentforecasts?averageeconomicgrowth?of5.7%?forCentralAsiathisyear—wellabove?itsforecastof