2022年04月自学考试《现代语言学》真题.pdfVIP

绝密★考试结束前

全国2022年04月高等教育自学考试

现代语言学试题

课程代码00830

1、(单选)A_______studyoflanguagestudiesthehistorical

developmentoflanguageoveraperiodoftime.

A.comparative

B.diachronic

C.synchronic

D.descriptive

2、(单选)Therearewordsineverylanguagethatimitatenatural

sounds,suchasrumble,cackle,bang,and_______.

A.climb

B.crash

C.scheme

D.rotate

3、(单选)Ofthefollowingfourmorphemes,_______belongstothe

inflectionalmorpheme.

A.geo-

B.dis-

C.-less

D.-ing

4、(单选)A_______sentencecontainstwoormoreclauses,oneof

whichisincorporatedintotheother.

A.compound

B.coordinate

C.simple

D.complex

5、(单选)Thesenserelationbetweenthetwosentences“Jasonhas

beentoLondon”and“JasonhasbeentoBritain”isthatof

_______.

A.synonymy

B.inconsistence

C.entailment

D.presupposition

6、(单选)Whenthenotionof_______istakeninto

consideration,semanticsdevelopsintopragmatics.

A.context

B.grammar

C.word

D.meaning

7、(单选)MajorrulechangesinthestructureofEnglishsentences

tookplaceintheirword_______.

A.meanings

B.structures

C.orders

D.formation

8、(单选)Alanguagevarietythatisappropriateforuseina

particularspeechsituationiscalled_______.

A.register

B.sociolect

C.pidgin

D.creole

9、(单选)TheSapir-Whorfhypothesisisabouttherelationship

between_______.

A.languageandspeech

B.writingandspeech

C.writingandthought

D.languageandthought

10、(单选)Ofthefollowingfactors,_______isNOTanindividual

learnerfactor.

A.personality

B.aptitude

C.input

D.motivation

11、(问答)Withhisperfectknowledgeofhisownlanguage,a

speakershouldnotmakemistakesinactualuse,e.g.,slipsofthe

tongue,andunnecessarypauses.

12、(问答)InEnglish,alltheroundedvowelsarebackvowels.

13、(问答)Accordingtotheirpositioninthenewword,rootsare

dividedintotwokinds:prefixesandsuffixes.

14、(