2025年国际经济学期末考试题及答案英语.docVIP

2025年国际经济学期末考试题及答案英语

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetheorythatsuggestscountriesgainfromtradebyspecializingintheproductionofgoodsforwhichtheyhaveacomparativeadvantageisknownas:

A.AbsoluteAdvantageTheory

B.ComparativeAdvantageTheory

C.Heckscher-OhlinModel

D.RicardianModel

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfactorthatinfluencestheexchangeratebetweentwocurrencies?

A.Interestrates

B.Inflationrates

C.Politicalstability

D.Alloftheabove

3.Thebalanceofpaymentsaccountthatrecordsalltransactionsbetweenacountryandtherestoftheworldisknownas:

A.CurrentAccount

B.CapitalAccount

C.FinancialAccount

D.BalanceofTrade

4.AccordingtotheMarshall-Lernercondition,foradepreciationofacountryscurrencytoimproveitsbalanceoftrade,thesumofthepriceelasticitiesofdemandforexportsandimportsmustbe:

A.Lessthan1

B.Greaterthan1

C.Equalto1

D.Equalto0

5.Theconceptoftermsoftraderefersto:

A.Theratioofacountrysexportstoimports

B.Theratioofthepriceofacountrysexportstothepriceofitsimports

C.Thedifferencebetweenacountrysexportsandimports

D.Theexchangeratebetweentwocurrencies

6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofafloatingexchangeratesystem?

A.Theexchangerateisfixedbythegovernment

B.Theexchangerateisdeterminedbymarketforces

C.Theexchangerateispeggedtoanothermajorcurrency

D.Theexchangerateisregulatedbyinternationalagreements

7.TheJ-curveeffectdescribestheshort-termimpactofacurrencydepreciationonacountrysbalanceoftrade,where:

A.Thebalanceoftradeimmediatelyimproves

B.Thebalanceoftradeinitiallyworsensbeforeimproving

C.Thebalanceoftraderemainsunchanged

D.Thebalanceoftradeimmediatelyworsens

8.TheHeckscher-Ohlinmodelsuggeststhatcountrieswillexportgoodsthatuse:

A.Abund