人教版八年级物理上册温度测量同步练习题.pdfVIP

3.1Temperatureand

thermometerexercises

1.Multiplechoicequestions(total20questions)

1.(2012•Putian)Whenusingathermometertomeasurethetemperatureofaliquid,thecorrectoneofthefourmethodsshowninthefigureis()

A．B．C．D．

2.(2012•Dalian)Amongthefollowingtemperatures,theonethatisapproximatelyween36～37°Cis()

A.NormalhumanbodytemperatureB.Thetemperatureofboilingwaterunderstandard

atmosphericpressureC.ThetemperatureoftherefrigeratorcompartmentD.The

temperatureoftheenvironmentwherepeoplefeelcomfortable

3.(2011•Nanning)Asshowninthepicture,thecorrectwaytoreadthethermometerindicationis()

A.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.

4.(2009•Xiantao)Thepictureshownisacommonlyusedthermometer.Amongthefollowingstatementsaboutthisthermometer,thecorrectoneis()

A.Itsindicationis8°CB.Itsgraduationvalueis

1°CC.Itcannotreadawayfromtheobjectbeing

measuredD.Itismadeaccordingtothelawof

thermalexpansionandcontractionofliquids

5.(2008•Guangan)Thethermometerisacommonmeasuringtool.Asshowninthefigure,thereadingofthethermometeris()

A.-4°CB.-6°CC.6°CD.16°C

6.(2006•Shanghai)Onasummermorning,thetemperatureofthewaterflowingoutoftapsinShanghaiisclosestto()

A.0°CB.25°CC.50°CD.75°C

7．（2006•呼和浩特）在大气压下，由表格数据判断下列正确的是（）

物质名称钨铁钢铜金固态水银固态氮

（℃）34101535151510831064﹣39﹣259

A．用铜锅熔化钢块也行B．铜球掉入铁水中不会熔化

C．在﹣265℃时氧气是固态D．﹣40℃的气温是用水银温度计测量的

8．关于如图所示的温度计，下列中错误的是（）

A．它的示数为10℃

B．它的最小分度值为1℃

C．它不能离开被测物体读数

D．它是根据液体热胀冷缩的规律制成的