专四真题及答案文库2025.docVIP

专四真题及答案文库2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Literature

B.Language

C.Grammar

D.Dialects

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanidiom?

A.Itcanbetakenliterally

B.Itisalwaysgrammaticallycorrect

C.Ithasameaningthatisnotdeduciblefromtheindividualwords

D.Itisusedonlyinformalcontexts

Answer:C

3.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquiretheirfirstlanguageisknownas:

A.Languageacquisition

B.Languagelearning

C.Linguisticdevelopment

D.Languageacquisition

Answer:A

4.InthesentenceThecatsatonthemat,thewordsatisa:

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

Answer:B

5.Thestudyofhowsoundsareproducedandperceivediscalled:

A.Phonology

B.Morphology

C.Semantics

D.Pragmatics

Answer:A

6.Thesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguageis:

A.Aword

B.Amorpheme

C.Aphrase

D.Asentence

Answer:B

7.Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontextsisstudiedin:

A.Phonetics

B.Syntax

C.Pragmatics

D.Semantics

Answer:C

8.Thetermsyntaxrefersto:

A.Thestudyofsounds

B.Thestudyofwords

C.Therulesgoverningthestructureofsentences

D.Thestudyofmeaning

Answer:C

9.Theprocessofaddingaffixestowordstochangetheirmeaningorformiscalled:

A.Derivation

B.Inflection

C.Conjugation

D.Agreement

Answer:A

10.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguagesisknownas:

A.Historicallinguistics

B.Sociolinguistics

C.Psycholinguistics

D.Appliedlinguistics

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthephonologicalsystemofalanguage?

A.Vowels

B.Consonants

C.Dialects

D.Stress

E.Intonation

Answer:A,B,D,E

2.Whatarethemainareasofstudywithinlinguistics?

A.Phonetics

B.Morphology

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

E.Prag