被动语态复习课件王佳.pptVIP

被动语态复习课件王佳;Let’splayagame!;Canyouguesswhoismyfavoritestar？;;CanyouguesshowIgotoworkeveryday;;CanyouguesswhatIatethismorning;;CanyouguesswhatIoftendoinmysparetime;;（一）动词语态概述：

主动语态(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice);(二)被动语态基本结构:

由be+及物动词的过去分词（p.p.）

时态通过be表现出来。;（三）用法（何时使用被动语态？）

1.谁做的动作不知道；

Mybikewasstolen．

2.说出谁做的没必要；

Theroomhasbeencleaned.

3.突出承受者有礼貌;

Footballisplayedallovertheworld．

4.用被动语态错不了.;3.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。

HewasborninOctober，1989．

4.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。ThatdogiscalledMaomaobyus．;5.含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。

例如：

Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetop

ofahouseand……（据说）

Itwasreportedthathermotherdiedof

SARS.（据报道）

众所周知…Itiswellknownthat…

据信，据悉……Itisbelievedthat…;总：

主语+be+Vpp;[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken;[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor;[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup;[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt;[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater;各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表;(五)主动语态变被动语态的方法:

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

主谓宾

Thebikes

;主变被步骤:;宾语提前主语变

时态人称be关键

过去分词勿变错

原主变宾by后见;Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.;Jimrodethemotorbiketoworkyesterday.;1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.

Knives____________forcuttingthings.

2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.

Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.;3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.

________________________onthefloor.

4.