2025必威体育精装版考研翻译硕士（MTI）英语翻译基础题库.docxVIP

2025必威体育精装版考研翻译硕士（MTI）英语翻译基础题库

一、术语翻译（英汉互译，每题2分，共20分）

Section1:EnglishtoChinese（英译汉）

1.culturalappropriation

2.carbonneutrality

3.supplychainresilience

4.artificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)

5.quantumcomputing

6.WHO(WorldHealthOrganization)

7.NATO(NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)

8.IPO(InitialPublicOffering)

9.duediligence

10.low-carbontransition

Section2:ChinesetoEnglish（汉译英）

1.人类命运共同体

2.乡村振兴战略

3.碳达峰

4.非物质文化遗产

5.共同富裕

6.一带一路倡议

7.数字货币

8.双循环新发展格局

9.社会主义核心价值观

10.全过程人民民主

二、英汉篇章翻译（每题30分，共60分）

Passage1（英译汉，30分）

原文：

Theconceptof“sustainabledevelopment”wasformallyintroducedinthe1987BrundtlandReport,OurCommonFuture,whichdefineditas“developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”Overthepastthreedecades,thisprinciplehasevolvedfromanabstractidealintoaglobalimperative,guidingpoliciesinclimateaction,economicplanning,andsocialequity.

Today,sustainabilityisnolongerconfinedtoenvironmentalprotection.Itencompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmentalstewardship(reducingcarbonemissions,conservingbiodiversity),economicviability(ensuringlong-termgrowthwithoutdepletingresources),andsocialinclusion(bridginginequalitygapsandempoweringmarginalizedcommunities).Forinstance,asustainablecitynotonlyinvestsinrenewableenergybutalsodesignsaffordablehousingandaccessiblepublictransporttoimproveresidents’qualityoflife.

However,achievingsustainabilityremainsacomplexchallenge.Developingcountriesoftenfaceadilemma:pursuingrapidindustrializationtoliftpeopleoutofpovertymayleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,whilestrictenvironmentalregulationscouldsloweconomicgrowth.Balancingthesetrade-offsrequiresinnovativesolutions—suchasgreentechnologytransfer,internationalcooperationoncarbonmarkets,andcommunity-ledconservationinitiatives—that