2025年专八考试试题真题及答案.docVIP

2025年专八考试试题真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticrelativismismostcloselyassociatedwithwhichofthefollowingtheories?

A.Behaviorism

B.Structuralism

C.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

D.Functionalism

答案：C

2.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredaprimarycomponentofChomskystheoryofuniversalgrammar?

A.Environmentalconditioning

B.Transformational-generativegrammar

C.Sociallearningtheory

D.Phonologicalrules

答案：B

3.Inthefieldofsociolinguistics,thestudyofhowlanguagevariesandchangesindifferentsocialcontextsisbestdescribedby:

A.Pragmatics

B.Dialectology

C.Psycholinguistics

D.Historicallinguistics

答案：B

4.Theprocessbywhichsoundschangeovertimeinalanguageisknownas:

A.Phonologicalshift

B.Grammaticalization

C.Semanticshift

D.Morphologicalchange

答案：A

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamorphemethatcarriesmeaningbutdoesnotstandalone?

A.Article

B.Preposition

C.Noun

D.Prefix

答案：D

6.Theconceptofregisterinlinguisticsrefersto:

A.Thestudyoflanguagechangeovertime

B.Thevarietyoflanguageusedindifferentsocialcontexts

C.Therulesgoverningtheformationofwords

D.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthought

答案：B

7.Intheanalysisofdiscourse,thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialinteractionsisknownas:

A.Pragmatics

B.Semantics

C.Syntax

D.Phonetics

答案：A

8.Thetermlinguisticcompetencerefersto:

A.Theabilitytouselanguageinsocialcontexts

B.Theknowledgeoflinguisticrulesandstructures

C.Theproductionofspokenorwrittenlanguage

D.Thestudyoflanguagechangeovertime

答案：B

9.Theprocessbywhichawordchangesitsformtoindicatedifferentgrammaticalcategoriesisknownas:

A.Grammaticalization

B.Morphologicalchange

C.Semanticshift

D.Phonologicalshift

答案：B

10.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthebrainisknownas:

A.Sociolinguistics

B.Psycholinguistics

C.Historicallinguistics

D.Phonetics

答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，